महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-49, verse-31

ददाह पृथिवीं सर्वां सप्तद्वीपां सपत्तनाम् ।
स्वबाह्वस्त्रबलेनाजौ धर्मेण परमेण च ॥३१॥

31. dadāha pṛthivīṁ sarvāṁ saptadvīpāṁ sapattanām ,
svabāhvastrabalenājau dharmeṇa parameṇa ca.

31. dadāha pṛthivīm sarvām saptadvīpām sapattanām
svabāhvastrabelena ājau dharmeṇa parameṇa ca

31. svabāhvastrabelena parameṇa dharmeṇa ca ājau
sarvām saptadvīpām sapattanām pṛthivīm dadāha

31. He burned the entire earth, with its seven continents and cities, in battle, by the strength of his own arms and weapons, and by his supreme intrinsic nature (dharma).

Words meanings summery:

• ददाह (dadāha) - burned, consumed

• पृथिवीम् (pṛthivīm) - earth

• सर्वाम् (sarvām) - all, entire, whole

• सप्तद्वीपाम् (saptadvīpām) - consisting of seven islands/continents

• सपत्तनाम् (sapattanām) - having cities/towns, with cities

• स्वबाह्वस्त्रबेलेन (svabāhvastrabelena) - by the strength of his own arms and weapons

• आजौ (ājau) - in battle, in combat

• धर्मेण (dharmeṇa) - by his intrinsic nature or righteous conduct/power (by intrinsic nature, by natural law, by righteousness)

• परमेण (parameṇa) - by the supreme, by the highest

• च (ca) - and, also

Words meanings and morphology

ददाह (dadāha) - burned, consumed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of dah

Perfect tense

3rd person singular Perfect active

Root: dah (class 1)

पृथिवीम् (pṛthivīm) - earth

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of pṛthivī

pṛthivī - earth, ground, land

सर्वाम् (sarvām) - all, entire, whole

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, complete

सप्तद्वीपाम् (saptadvīpām) - consisting of seven islands/continents

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of saptadvīpa

saptadvīpa - having seven islands or continents

Compound type : bahuvrihi (sapta+dvīpa)

• sapta – seven
  numeral
• dvīpa – island, continent
  noun (masculine)

सपत्तनाम् (sapattanām) - having cities/towns, with cities

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of sapattana

sapattana - with cities, populous with towns

Compound type : bahuvrihi (sa+pattana)

• sa – with, together with
  prefix
  From `saha` meaning 'with'.
• pattana – city, town, port
  noun (neuter)

स्वबाह्वस्त्रबेलेन (svabāhvastrabelena) - by the strength of his own arms and weapons

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of svabāhvastrabela

svabāhvastrabela - the strength of one's own arms and weapons

Compound type : tatpurusha (sva+bāhu+astra+bala)

• sva – own, one's own
  pronoun/adjective
• bāhu – arm
  noun (masculine)
• astra – weapon, missile
  noun (neuter)
  Root: as (class 4)
• bala – strength, power, force
  noun (neuter)
  Root: bal (class 1)

आजौ (ājau) - in battle, in combat

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of āji

āji - battle, combat, contest

Root: aj (class 1)

धर्मेण (dharmeṇa) - by his intrinsic nature or righteous conduct/power (by intrinsic nature, by natural law, by righteousness)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of dharma

dharma - natural law, intrinsic nature, constitution, righteousness, duty, virtue, religion

Root: dhṛ (class 1)

परमेण (parameṇa) - by the supreme, by the highest

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of parama

parama - supreme, highest, excellent, ultimate, greatest

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)