महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-49, verse-6

पुत्रत्वमगमद्राजंस्तस्य लोकेश्वरेश्वरः ।
गाधिर्नामाभवत्पुत्रः कौशिकः पाकशासनः ॥६॥

6. putratvamagamadrājaṁstasya lokeśvareśvaraḥ ,
gādhirnāmābhavatputraḥ kauśikaḥ pākaśāsanaḥ.

6. putratvam agamat rājan tasya loka-īśvara-īśvaraḥ
gādhiḥ nāma abhavat putraḥ kauśikaḥ pāka-śāsanaḥ

6. rājan,
loka-īśvara-īśvaraḥ pāka-śāsanaḥ tasya putratvam agamat.
gādhiḥ nāma kauśikaḥ putraḥ abhavat.

6. O King, the Lord of Lords of the worlds (Indra), the Chastiser of Pāka, attained sonship to him (Kuśika). Thus, a son named Gādhi, of the Kuśika lineage, was born.

Words meanings summery:

• पुत्रत्वम् (putratvam) - sonship, state of being a son

• अगमत् (agamat) - he attained sonship (he went, he attained)

• राजन् (rājan) - O king

• तस्य (tasya) - to him (Kuśika) (his, of him)

• लोक-ईश्वर-ईश्वरः (loka-īśvara-īśvaraḥ) - the Lord of Lords of the worlds (Indra) (lord of the lords of the world, supreme lord)

• गाधिः (gādhiḥ) - Gādhi

• नाम (nāma) - named, by name

• अभवत् (abhavat) - was born (he became, he was born)

• पुत्रः (putraḥ) - son

• कौशिकः (kauśikaḥ) - of the Kuśika lineage (descendant of Kuśika, a Kuśika)

• पाक-शासनः (pāka-śāsanaḥ) - the Chastiser of Pāka (Indra) (chastiser of Pāka (an Asura), Indra)

Words meanings and morphology

पुत्रत्वम् (putratvam) - sonship, state of being a son

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of putratva

putratva - sonship, the state or condition of being a son

from putra (son) + -tva (suffix for abstract noun)

Note: Object of 'agamat'.

अगमत् (agamat) - he attained sonship (he went, he attained)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of gam

Imperfect 3rd singular active

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Subject is 'lokeśvareśvaraḥ'.

राजन् (rājan) - O king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

तस्य (tasya) - to him (Kuśika) (his, of him)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to Kuśika, indicating possession of sonship.

लोक-ईश्वर-ईश्वरः (loka-īśvara-īśvaraḥ) - the Lord of Lords of the worlds (Indra) (lord of the lords of the world, supreme lord)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of lokeśvareśvara

lokeśvareśvara - lord of the lords of the world, supreme lord

compound of loka (world) + īśvara (lord) + īśvara (lord), indicating supreme lord. Often refers to Indra in this context.

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (loka+īśvara+īśvara)

• loka – world, region
  noun (masculine)
• īśvara – lord, master
  noun (masculine)
• īśvara – lord, master
  noun (masculine)

Note: Refers to Indra, the ultimate subject.

गाधिः (gādhiḥ) - Gādhi

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of gādhi

gādhi - name of a king, father of Viśvāmitra

Note: Name of the son.

नाम (nāma) - named, by name

(indeclinable)

अभवत् (abhavat) - was born (he became, he was born)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of bhū

Imperfect 3rd singular active

Root: bhū (class 1)

Note: Refers to Gādhi.

पुत्रः (putraḥ) - son

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of putra

putra - son

Note: In apposition to Gādhiḥ.

कौशिकः (kauśikaḥ) - of the Kuśika lineage (descendant of Kuśika, a Kuśika)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kauśika

kauśika - descendant of Kuśika, belonging to the family of Kuśika, a weaver

patronymic adjective derived from Kuśika

Note: Qualifies Gādhi.

पाक-शासनः (pāka-śāsanaḥ) - the Chastiser of Pāka (Indra) (chastiser of Pāka (an Asura), Indra)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pākaśāsana

pākaśāsana - chastiser of Pāka (an Asura), an epithet of Indra

compound of Pāka (name of an Asura) + śāsana (chastiser, ruler)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pāka+śāsana)

• pāka – name of an Asura
  proper noun (masculine)
• śāsana – chastising, punishing, ruling
  noun (neuter)
  from root śās (to rule, to punish)
  Root: śās (class 2)

Note: Epithet of Indra, in apposition to 'lokeśvareśvaraḥ'.