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12,49

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-49, verse-33

ग्रामान्पुराणि घोषांश्च पत्तनानि च वीर्यवान् ।
जज्वाल तस्य बाणैस्तु चित्रभानुर्दिधक्षया ॥३३॥
33. grāmānpurāṇi ghoṣāṁśca pattanāni ca vīryavān ,
jajvāla tasya bāṇaistu citrabhānurdidhakṣayā.
33. grāmān purāṇi ghoṣān ca pattanāni ca vīryavān
jajvāla tasya bāṇaiḥ tu citrabhānuḥ didhakṣayā
33. vīryavān citrabhānuḥ didhakṣayā tasya bāṇaiḥ tu
grāmān purāṇi ghoṣān ca pattanāni ca jajvāla
33. And the powerful Citrabhānu (Agni) blazed with a desire to burn, (consuming) villages, cities, cow-pens, and towns, indeed, with his (Sahasrabāhu's) arrows.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • ग्रामान् (grāmān) - villages
  • पुराणि (purāṇi) - cities, towns
  • घोषान् (ghoṣān) - cow-pens, pastoral villages, hamlets
  • (ca) - and, also
  • पत्तनानि (pattanāni) - cities, towns, port towns
  • (ca) - and, also
  • वीर्यवान् (vīryavān) - powerful, valorous, mighty
  • जज्वाल (jajvāla) - blazed, burned brightly
  • तस्य (tasya) - of his (Sahasrabāhu) (his, of that)
  • बाणैः (bāṇaiḥ) - by arrows
  • तु (tu) - but, indeed, yet
  • चित्रभानुः (citrabhānuḥ) - Citrabhānu (Agni, the Fire God)
  • दिधक्षया (didhakṣayā) - with the desire to burn

Words meanings and morphology

ग्रामान् (grāmān) - villages
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of grāma
grāma - village, community, collection
पुराणि (purāṇi) - cities, towns
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, plural of pura
pura - city, town, fortress
Root: pṝ (class 9)
घोषान् (ghoṣān) - cow-pens, pastoral villages, hamlets
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of ghoṣa
ghoṣa - noise, cry, cow-pen, pastoral settlement/village
Root: ghuṣ (class 1)
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
पत्तनानि (pattanāni) - cities, towns, port towns
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, plural of pattana
pattana - city, town, port town
Root: pat (class 1)
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
वीर्यवान् (vīryavān) - powerful, valorous, mighty
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vīryavat
vīryavat - powerful, valorous, heroic, possessing energy
Possessive suffix -vat (nominative singular masculine).
जज्वाल (jajvāla) - blazed, burned brightly
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of jval
Perfect tense
3rd person singular Perfect active.
Root: jval (class 1)
तस्य (tasya) - of his (Sahasrabāhu) (his, of that)
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, his, its
Masculine/Neuter genitive singular form.
बाणैः (bāṇaiḥ) - by arrows
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of bāṇa
bāṇa - arrow, reed, shaft
Root: baṇ (class 1)
तु (tu) - but, indeed, yet
(indeclinable)
चित्रभानुः (citrabhānuḥ) - Citrabhānu (Agni, the Fire God)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of citrabhānu
citrabhānu - having bright rays, fire, Agni (the Fire God)
Compound type : bahuvrihi (citra+bhānu)
  • citra – bright, clear, variegated, wonderful
    adjective (neuter)
    Root: cit (class 1)
  • bhānu – ray of light, light, sun
    noun (masculine)
    Root: bhā (class 2)
दिधक्षया (didhakṣayā) - with the desire to burn
(noun)
Instrumental, feminine, singular of didhakṣā
didhakṣā - desire to burn
Desiderative noun
Formed from the desiderative stem of root `dah` 'to burn', with the suffix -ā.
Root: dah (class 1)