महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-49, verse-36

आपवस्तं ततो रोषाच्छशापार्जुनमच्युत ।
दग्धेऽऽश्रमे महाराज कार्तवीर्येण वीर्यवान् ॥३६॥

36. āpavastaṁ tato roṣācchaśāpārjunamacyuta ,
dagdhe''śrame mahārāja kārtavīryeṇa vīryavān.

36. āpavaḥ tam tataḥ roṣāt śaśāpa arjunam acyuta
dagdhe āśrame mahārāja kārtavīryeṇa vīryavān

36. acyuta mahārāja tataḥ vīryavān kārtavīryeṇa
dagdhe āśrame āpavaḥ roṣāt tam arjunam śaśāpa

36. O Acyuta, O Great King, when the powerful Kārtavīrya Arjuna had burned the hermitage (āśrama), then Āpava, filled with rage, cursed him (Kārtavīrya Arjuna).

Words meanings summery:

• आपवः (āpavaḥ) - Āpava (name of Varuṇa's son)

• तम् (tam) - Kārtavīrya Arjuna (him, that)

• ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, thereupon, from that)

• रोषात् (roṣāt) - from anger, out of rage

• शशाप (śaśāpa) - cursed

• अर्जुनम् (arjunam) - Kārtavīrya Arjuna (Arjuna (name))

• अच्युत (acyuta) - O Unfailing One (addressing the narrator/listener, usually Vyasa or Janamejaya) (O Acyuta (epithet for Viṣṇu/Kṛṣṇa, 'unfailing, imperishable'))

• दग्धे (dagdhe) - when the hermitage was burned (in the burned, when burned)

• आश्रमे (āśrame) - in the hermitage-forest (in the hermitage, in the stage of life)

• महाराज (mahārāja) - O Great King

• कार्तवीर्येण (kārtavīryeṇa) - by Kārtavīrya (Arjuna)

• वीर्यवान् (vīryavān) - (referring to Kārtavīrya Arjuna) (powerful, valorous, heroic)

Words meanings and morphology

आपवः (āpavaḥ) - Āpava (name of Varuṇa's son)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of āpava

āpava - Name of Varuṇa's son, a sage

तम् (tam) - Kārtavīrya Arjuna (him, that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, thereupon, from that)

(indeclinable)

रोषात् (roṣāt) - from anger, out of rage

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of roṣa

roṣa - anger, wrath, fury

From root ruṣ (to be angry)

Root: ruṣ (class 4)

शशाप (śaśāpa) - cursed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of śap

Perfect active

3rd person singular perfect active of śap

Root: śap (class 1)

अर्जुनम् (arjunam) - Kārtavīrya Arjuna (Arjuna (name))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of arjuna

arjuna - Arjuna (a proper name, often refers to Pandava Arjuna or Kārtavīrya Arjuna)

अच्युत (acyuta) - O Unfailing One (addressing the narrator/listener, usually Vyasa or Janamejaya) (O Acyuta (epithet for Viṣṇu/Kṛṣṇa, 'unfailing, imperishable'))

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of acyuta

acyuta - unfailing, imperishable, firm; an epithet for Viṣṇu/Kṛṣṇa

Past Passive Participle

Derived from 'a' (negation) and 'cyuta' (fallen) from root cyu (to fall)

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+cyuta)

• a – not, non-
  indeclinable
• cyuta – fallen, deviated
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  P.P.P. of root cyu (to fall)
  Root: cyu (class 1)

दग्धे (dagdhe) - when the hermitage was burned (in the burned, when burned)

(adjective)

Locative, neuter, singular of dagdha

dagdha - burned, consumed by fire

Past Passive Participle

P.P.P. of root dah (to burn)

Root: dah (class 1)

आश्रमे (āśrame) - in the hermitage-forest (in the hermitage, in the stage of life)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of āśrama

āśrama - hermitage, monastery, stage of life, effort

Prefix: ā

Root: śram (class 4)

Note: Refers to the āśrama-araṇya mentioned in the previous verse

महाराज (mahārāja) - O Great King

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahārāja

mahārāja - great king, emperor

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+rāja)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• rāja – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)
  Root: rāj (class 1)

कार्तवीर्येण (kārtavīryeṇa) - by Kārtavīrya (Arjuna)

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of kārtavīrya

kārtavīrya - Kārtavīrya (name of a famous king, usually refers to Kārtavīrya Arjuna)

Patronymic of Kṛtavīrya

वीर्यवान् (vīryavān) - (referring to Kārtavīrya Arjuna) (powerful, valorous, heroic)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vīryavat

vīryavat - powerful, valorous, strong, heroic

Possessive suffix -vat