महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-49, verse-50

ये ते ययातिपतने यज्ञे सन्तः समागताः ।
प्रतर्दनप्रभृतयो राम किं क्षत्रिया न ते ॥५०॥

50. ye te yayātipatane yajñe santaḥ samāgatāḥ ,
pratardanaprabhṛtayo rāma kiṁ kṣatriyā na te.

50. ye te yayātipatane yajñe santaḥ samāgatāḥ
pratardanaprabhṛtayaḥ rāma kim kṣatriyāḥ na te

50. rāma ye te santaḥ pratardanaprabhṛtayaḥ
yayātipatane yajñe samāgatāḥ te kṣatriyāḥ kim na

50. O Rāma, were those virtuous individuals, such as Pratardana and others, who had gathered at the Vedic ritual (yajña) during the fall of Yayāti, not Kshatriyas?

Words meanings summery:

• ये (ye) - who (plural), those who

• ते (te) - they, those

• ययातिपतने (yayātipatane) - at the fall of Yayāti, during Yayāti's downfall

• यज्ञे (yajñe) - in the sacrifice

• सन्तः (santaḥ) - virtuous ones, good people, existing ones

• समागताः (samāgatāḥ) - assembled, gathered, arrived

• प्रतर्दनप्रभृतयः (pratardanaprabhṛtayaḥ) - Pratardana and others

• राम (rāma) - O Rāma

• किम् (kim) - what? why? (interrogative particle)

• क्षत्रियाः (kṣatriyāḥ) - Kshatriyas, warriors

• न (na) - not, no

• ते (te) - they, those

Words meanings and morphology

ये (ye) - who (plural), those who

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of yad

yad - which, who, what

ते (te) - they, those

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

ययातिपतने (yayātipatane) - at the fall of Yayāti, during Yayāti's downfall

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of yayātipatana

yayātipatana - the fall or downfall of Yayāti

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (yayāti+patana)

• yayāti – Yayāti (name of an ancient king)
  proper noun (masculine)
• patana – falling, descent, downfall
  noun (neuter)
  Derived from root pat (to fall)
  Root: pat (class 1)

यज्ञे (yajñe) - in the sacrifice

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of yajña

yajña - sacrifice, ritual, worship

Root: yaj (class 1)

सन्तः (santaḥ) - virtuous ones, good people, existing ones

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sat

sat - being, existing, good, virtuous

Present Active Participle

Derived from root as (to be)

Root: as (class 2)

समागताः (samāgatāḥ) - assembled, gathered, arrived

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, plural of samāgata

samāgata - assembled, gathered, arrived, come together

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root gam (to go) with prefixes sam- and ā-

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: gam (class 1)

प्रतर्दनप्रभृतयः (pratardanaprabhṛtayaḥ) - Pratardana and others

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pratardanaprabhṛti

pratardanaprabhṛti - Pratardana and the rest, those headed by Pratardana

Compound type : bahuvrihi (pratardana+prabhṛti)

• pratardana – Pratardana (proper name of a king)
  proper noun (masculine)
• prabhṛti – beginning with, and so on, others
  indeclinable

राम (rāma) - O Rāma

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rāma

rāma - Rāma (proper noun)

किम् (kim) - what? why? (interrogative particle)

(indeclinable)

क्षत्रियाः (kṣatriyāḥ) - Kshatriyas, warriors

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kṣatriya

kṣatriya - member of the warrior class, ruler

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

ते (te) - they, those

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it