महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-49, verse-40

जमदग्निधेन्वास्ते वत्समानिन्युर्भरतर्षभ ।
अज्ञातं कार्तवीर्यस्य हैहयेन्द्रस्य धीमतः ॥४०॥

40. jamadagnidhenvāste vatsamāninyurbharatarṣabha ,
ajñātaṁ kārtavīryasya haihayendrasya dhīmataḥ.

40. jamadagnidhenvāḥ te vatsam āninuyuḥ bharatarṣabha
ajñātam kārtavīryasya haihayendrasya dhīmataḥ

40. bharatarṣabha te jamadagnidhenvāḥ vatsam dhīmataḥ
haihayendrasya kārtavīryasya ajñātam āninuyuḥ

40. O best of Bharatas, they took the calf from Jamadagni's cow, unbeknownst to the intelligent Kārtavīrya, the king of the Haihayas.

Words meanings summery:

• जमदग्निधेन्वाः (jamadagnidhenvāḥ) - from Jamadagni's cow

• ते (te) - Refers to Kārtavīrya's sons from the previous verse. (they)

• वत्सम् (vatsam) - calf

• आनिनुयुः (āninuyuḥ) - They took away. (they brought, they led)

• भरतर्षभ (bharatarṣabha) - Addressed to a descendent of Bharata, often Dhṛtarāṣṭra or Arjuna in the Mahābhārata. (O best of Bharatas)

• अज्ञातम् (ajñātam) - Unbeknownst to Kārtavīrya. (unknown, unnoticed, secretly)

• कार्तवीर्यस्य (kārtavīryasya) - Refers to Kārtavīrya Arjuna, the king mentioned in the narrative. (of Kārtavīrya)

• हैहयेन्द्रस्य (haihayendrasya) - of the lord of the Haihayas, of the Haihaya king

• धीमतः (dhīmataḥ) - of the intelligent, of the wise

Words meanings and morphology

जमदग्निधेन्वाः (jamadagnidhenvāḥ) - from Jamadagni's cow

(noun)

Ablative, feminine, singular of jamadagnidhenu

jamadagnidhenu - Jamadagni's cow

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (jamadagni+dhenu)

• jamadagni – Jamadagni (a sage)
  proper noun (masculine)
• dhenu – cow
  noun (feminine)
  Root: dhā

Note: Ablative case, indicating 'from'.

ते (te) - Refers to Kārtavīrya's sons from the previous verse. (they)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

वत्सम् (vatsam) - calf

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vatsa

vatsa - calf, son, darling

आनिनुयुः (āninuyuḥ) - They took away. (they brought, they led)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect past (liṭ) of nī

Perfect past tense, 3rd person plural

Root nī with prefix ā, reduplicated perfect

Prefix: ā

Root: nī (class 1)

Note: The prefix ā- in this context implies 'away' or 'off'.

भरतर्षभ (bharatarṣabha) - Addressed to a descendent of Bharata, often Dhṛtarāṣṭra or Arjuna in the Mahābhārata. (O best of Bharatas)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bharatarṣabha

bharatarṣabha - bull of Bharatas, best of Bharatas

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (bharata+ṛṣabha)

• bharata – descendant of Bharata, an ancient king
  proper noun (masculine)
  Root: bhṛ
• ṛṣabha – bull, best, excellent
  noun (masculine)
  Root: ṛṣ

Note: An epithet.

अज्ञातम् (ajñātam) - Unbeknownst to Kārtavīrya. (unknown, unnoticed, secretly)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ajñāta

ajñāta - unknown, unnoticed, not known

Past Passive Participle

From a + √jñā

Prefix: a

Root: jñā (class 9)

Note: Functions adverbially here.

कार्तवीर्यस्य (kārtavīryasya) - Refers to Kārtavīrya Arjuna, the king mentioned in the narrative. (of Kārtavīrya)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of kārtavīrya

kārtavīrya - Kārtavīrya (a powerful king)

हैहयेन्द्रस्य (haihayendrasya) - of the lord of the Haihayas, of the Haihaya king

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of haihayendra

haihayendra - lord of the Haihayas, king of the Haihayas

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (haihaya+indra)

• haihaya – Haihaya (a tribe/dynasty)
  proper noun (masculine)
• indra – lord, chief, Indra
  noun (masculine)

Note: An epithet for Kārtavīrya.

धीमतः (dhīmataḥ) - of the intelligent, of the wise

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of dhīmat

dhīmat - intelligent, wise, thoughtful

possessive suffix -mat

Root: dhī

Note: An epithet for Kārtavīrya.