महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-49, verse-20

सैवमुक्ता महाभागा भर्त्रा सत्यवती तदा ।
पपात शिरसा तस्मै वेपन्ती चाब्रवीदिदम् ॥२०॥

20. saivamuktā mahābhāgā bhartrā satyavatī tadā ,
papāta śirasā tasmai vepantī cābravīdidam.

20. sā evam uktā mahābhāgā bhartrā satyavatī tadā
| papāta śirasā tasmai vepantī ca abravīt idam

20. tadā sā mahābhāgā satyavatī bhartrā evam uktā
vepantī ca śirasā tasmai papāta idam abravīt

20. Then, the greatly fortunate Satyavati, thus addressed by her husband, fell at his feet, bowing her head, and trembling, she spoke these words.

Words meanings summery:

• सा (sā) - she

• एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner

• उक्ता (uktā) - spoken, addressed

• महाभागा (mahābhāgā) - greatly fortunate, highly auspicious

• भर्त्रा (bhartrā) - by her husband, by the supporter

• सत्यवती (satyavatī) - Satyavati (proper name)

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

• पपात (papāta) - fell, descended

• शिरसा (śirasā) - with her head

• तस्मै (tasmai) - to him

• वेपन्ती (vepantī) - trembling, shivering

• च (ca) - and

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - spoke, said

• इदम् (idam) - this (neuter)

Words meanings and morphology

सा (sā) - she

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, she, he, it

एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner

(indeclinable)

उक्ता (uktā) - spoken, addressed

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of ukta

ukta - spoken, said, addressed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'vac'

Root: vac (class 2)

महाभागा (mahābhāgā) - greatly fortunate, highly auspicious

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of mahābhāga

mahābhāga - greatly fortunate, of great share, highly auspicious

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahat+bhāga)

• mahat – great, large, important
  adjective
• bhāga – fortune, share, portion, lot
  noun (masculine)

भर्त्रा (bhartrā) - by her husband, by the supporter

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of bhartṛ

bhartṛ - husband, supporter, master, lord

Root: bhṛ (class 3)

सत्यवती (satyavatī) - Satyavati (proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of satyavatī

satyavatī - Satyavati (name of a queen in Hindu mythology)

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)

पपात (papāta) - fell, descended

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of pat

Root: pat (class 1)

शिरसा (śirasā) - with her head

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of śiras

śiras - head, top, peak

तस्मै (tasmai) - to him

(pronoun)

Dative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

वेपन्ती (vepantī) - trembling, shivering

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of vepant

vepant - trembling, shaking

Present Active Participle

Derived from root 'vep'

Root: vep (class 1)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - spoke, said

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of brū

Root: brū (class 2)

इदम् (idam) - this (neuter)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, this one