महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-49, verse-52

स पुनः क्षत्रियशतैः पृथिवीमनुसंतताम् ।
परावसोस्तदा श्रुत्वा शस्त्रं जग्राह भार्गवः ॥५२॥

52. sa punaḥ kṣatriyaśataiḥ pṛthivīmanusaṁtatām ,
parāvasostadā śrutvā śastraṁ jagrāha bhārgavaḥ.

52. saḥ punar kṣatriya-śataiḥ pṛthivīm anusantatām
parāvasoḥ tadā śrutvā śastram jagrāha bhārgavaḥ

52. tadā parāvasoḥ śrutvā saḥ bhārgavaḥ punar pṛthivīm
kṣatriya-śataiḥ anusantatām śastram jagrāha

52. Then, having heard of Parāvasu, he, Bhārgava (Paraśurāma), again took up his weapon, (seeing) the earth that was covered by hundreds of Kshatriyas.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - Paraśurāma (he)

• पुनर् (punar) - again, moreover, but

• क्षत्रिय-शतैः (kṣatriya-śataiḥ) - by hundreds of Kshatriyas

• पृथिवीम् (pṛthivīm) - the earth

• अनुसन्तताम् (anusantatām) - pervaded, spread over, covered

• परावसोः (parāvasoḥ) - of Parāvasu

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

• श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

• शस्त्रम् (śastram) - weapon

• जग्राह (jagrāha) - he took, grasped

• भार्गवः (bhārgavaḥ) - Paraśurāma, son of Bhṛgu (Bhārgava)

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - Paraśurāma (he)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

पुनर् (punar) - again, moreover, but

(indeclinable)

क्षत्रिय-शतैः (kṣatriya-śataiḥ) - by hundreds of Kshatriyas

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of kṣatriya-śata

kṣatriya-śata - hundreds of Kshatriyas

Tatpuruṣa compound.

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kṣatriya+śata)

• kṣatriya – a member of the warrior caste, Kshatriya
  noun (masculine)
• śata – hundred
  noun (neuter)

पृथिवीम् (pṛthivīm) - the earth

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of pṛthivī

pṛthivī - earth, ground

अनुसन्तताम् (anusantatām) - pervaded, spread over, covered

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of anusantata

anusantata - spread over, pervaded, filled with

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root tan (to stretch, spread) with upasargas anu and sam.

Prefixes: anu+sam

Root: tan (class 8)

परावसोः (parāvasoḥ) - of Parāvasu

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of parāvasu

parāvasu - Parāvasu (a proper name)

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)

श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Formed from root śru (to hear) with suffix -tvā.

Root: śru (class 5)

शस्त्रम् (śastram) - weapon

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of śastra

śastra - weapon, instrument, tool

जग्राह (jagrāha) - he took, grasped

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of grah

Perfect tense, Parasmaipada, 3rd Person Singular

Root grah (class 9). Perfect stem jagrāh-.

Root: grah (class 9)

भार्गवः (bhārgavaḥ) - Paraśurāma, son of Bhṛgu (Bhārgava)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhārgava

bhārgava - descendant of Bhṛgu, son of Bhṛgu

Patronymic from Bhṛgu.