महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-49, verse-2

यथा च जामदग्न्येन कोटिशः क्षत्रिया हताः ।
उद्भूता राजवंशेषु ये भूयो भारते हताः ॥२॥

2. yathā ca jāmadagnyena koṭiśaḥ kṣatriyā hatāḥ ,
udbhūtā rājavaṁśeṣu ye bhūyo bhārate hatāḥ.

2. yathā ca jāmadagnyena koṭiśaḥ kṣatriyāḥ hatāḥ
udbhūtāḥ rājavaṃśeṣu ye bhūyaḥ bhārate hatāḥ

2. ca yathā jāmadagnyena koṭiśaḥ kṣatriyāḥ hatāḥ
ye ca rājavaṃśeṣu udbhūtāḥ bhūyaḥ bhārate hatāḥ

2. And also, how countless warriors (Kṣatriyas) were slain by Jāmadagnya (Paraśurāma), and how those who subsequently reappeared in royal lineages were again slain in Bhārata (India).

Words meanings summery:

• यथा (yathā) - how (as, how, in which way)

• च (ca) - and also (and, also)

• जामदग्न्येन (jāmadagnyena) - by Jāmadagnya (Paraśurāma) (by Jāmadagnya, by Paraśurāma)

• कोटिशः (koṭiśaḥ) - countless (by crores, in tens of millions, countless)

• क्षत्रियाः (kṣatriyāḥ) - warriors (Kṣatriyas) (Kṣatriyas, warriors)

• हताः (hatāḥ) - killed, slain

• उद्भूताः (udbhūtāḥ) - reappeared, born again (arisen, born, originated)

• राजवंशेषु (rājavaṁśeṣu) - in royal lineages, in royal families

• ये (ye) - those (Kṣatriyas) who (who, those who)

• भूयः (bhūyaḥ) - again, once more (again, further, repeatedly)

• भारते (bhārate) - in Bhārata (India) (in Bhārata, in India)

• हताः (hatāḥ) - killed, slain

Words meanings and morphology

यथा (yathā) - how (as, how, in which way)

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and also (and, also)

(indeclinable)

जामदग्न्येन (jāmadagnyena) - by Jāmadagnya (Paraśurāma) (by Jāmadagnya, by Paraśurāma)

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of jāmadagnya

jāmadagnya - son of Jamadagni, Paraśurāma

Patronymic from Jamadagni

Note: Refers to Paraśurāma, an avatāra of Vishnu.

कोटिशः (koṭiśaḥ) - countless (by crores, in tens of millions, countless)

(indeclinable)

From koṭi (crore, ten million) + śas suffix

Note: Adverbial use

क्षत्रियाः (kṣatriyāḥ) - warriors (Kṣatriyas) (Kṣatriyas, warriors)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kṣatriya

kṣatriya - member of the warrior or ruling class

Note: Subject of the passive verb 'hatāḥ'

हताः (hatāḥ) - killed, slain

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of hata

hata - killed, slain, destroyed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root han (to strike, kill)

Root: han (class 2)

Note: Agrees with 'kṣatriyāḥ'

उद्भूताः (udbhūtāḥ) - reappeared, born again (arisen, born, originated)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of udbhūta

udbhūta - arisen, born, produced, manifested

Past Passive Participle

Derived from ud- (up, out) + bhū (to be, become)

Prefix: ud

Root: bhū (class 1)

Note: Refers to the Kṣatriyas who were born again

राजवंशेषु (rājavaṁśeṣu) - in royal lineages, in royal families

(noun)

Locative, masculine, plural of rājavaṃśa

rājavaṁśa - royal family, royal lineage, dynasty

Compound type : tatpurusha (rājan+vaṃśa)

• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)
• vaṃśa – lineage, family, race, bamboo
  noun (masculine)

ये (ye) - those (Kṣatriyas) who (who, those who)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of yad

yad - who, which, what (relative pronoun)

Note: Refers back to Kṣatriyas

भूयः (bhūyaḥ) - again, once more (again, further, repeatedly)

(indeclinable)

भारते (bhārate) - in Bhārata (India) (in Bhārata, in India)

(proper noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of bhārata

bhārata - India, relating to Bhārata

Note: Refers to the land of India

हताः (hatāḥ) - killed, slain

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of hata

hata - killed, slain, destroyed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root han (to strike, kill)

Root: han (class 2)

Note: Agrees with 'ye' (referring to the Kṣatriyas)