महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-49, verse-15

माता तु तस्याः कौन्तेय दुहित्रे स्वं चरुं ददौ ।
तस्याश्चरुमथाज्ञातमात्मसंस्थं चकार ह ॥१५॥

15. mātā tu tasyāḥ kaunteya duhitre svaṁ caruṁ dadau ,
tasyāścarumathājñātamātmasaṁsthaṁ cakāra ha.

15. mātā tu tasyāḥ kaunteya duhitre svam carum dadau |
tasyāḥ ca carum atha ajñātam ātmasaṃstham cakāra ha

15. kaunteya tasyāḥ mātā tu svam carum duhitre dadau
atha ha tasyāḥ carum ajñātam ātmasaṃstham cakāra

15. O son of Kunti, her mother gave her own (intended for herself) oblation to her daughter. And then, unknowingly, she herself made the daughter's oblation reside within her own body.

Words meanings summery:

• माता (mātā) - mother

• तु (tu) - and (but, and, indeed, however)

• तस्याः (tasyāḥ) - her (the daughter's) (her, of her, to her)

• कौन्तेय (kaunteya) - O son of Kunti

• दुहित्रे (duhitre) - to the daughter

• स्वम् (svam) - her (mother's) own (own, one's own)

• चरुम् (carum) - cooked grain offering, oblation

• ददौ (dadau) - gave

• तस्याः (tasyāḥ) - her (the daughter's) (her, of her)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• चरुम् (carum) - cooked grain offering, oblation

• अथ (atha) - then, thereupon, now

• अज्ञातम् (ajñātam) - unknowingly (unknown, unknowingly, unconscious)

• आत्मसंस्थम् (ātmasaṁstham) - residing within her own body (residing in oneself, inherent in oneself)

• चकार (cakāra) - made (it reside) (made, did)

• ह (ha) - indeed, surely (particle)

Words meanings and morphology

माता (mātā) - mother

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of mātṛ

mātṛ - mother, parent, primary source

तु (tu) - and (but, and, indeed, however)

(indeclinable)

तस्याः (tasyāḥ) - her (the daughter's) (her, of her, to her)

(pronoun)

Genitive, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, this

कौन्तेय (kaunteya) - O son of Kunti

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of kaunteya

kaunteya - son of Kunti, Arjuna, Yudhiṣṭhira, Bhīma

Derived from Kuntī, referring to her sons.

दुहित्रे (duhitre) - to the daughter

(noun)

Dative, feminine, singular of duhitṛ

duhitṛ - daughter

स्वम् (svam) - her (mother's) own (own, one's own)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sva

sva - own, self, one's own property

चरुम् (carum) - cooked grain offering, oblation

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of caru

caru - cooked oblation, porridge, cooked rice

ददौ (dadau) - gave

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of dā

Root: dā (class 3)

तस्याः (tasyāḥ) - her (the daughter's) (her, of her)

(pronoun)

Genitive, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, this

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

चरुम् (carum) - cooked grain offering, oblation

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of caru

caru - cooked oblation, porridge, cooked rice

अथ (atha) - then, thereupon, now

(indeclinable)

अज्ञातम् (ajñātam) - unknowingly (unknown, unknowingly, unconscious)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of ajñāta

ajñāta - unknown, not known, unknowingly

Past Passive Participle

From prefix 'a-' (negation) + root 'jñā' (to know) + suffix '-ta' (PPP).

Prefix: a

Root: jñā (class 9)

आत्मसंस्थम् (ātmasaṁstham) - residing within her own body (residing in oneself, inherent in oneself)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of ātmasaṃstha

ātmasaṁstha - residing in oneself, self-existent, inherent in the self

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ātman+saṃstha)

• ātman – self, soul, spirit, essence (ātman)
  noun (masculine)
• saṃstha – standing with, existing in, residing in
  adjective (masculine)
  From 'sam-' (with) + root 'sthā' (to stand).
  Prefix: sam
  Root: sthā (class 1)

चकार (cakāra) - made (it reside) (made, did)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of kṛ

Root: kṛ (class 8)

ह (ha) - indeed, surely (particle)

(indeclinable)