महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-49, verse-78

ततः पृथिव्या निर्दिष्टांस्तान्समानीय कश्यपः ।
अभ्यषिञ्चन्महीपालान्क्षत्रियान्वीर्यसंमतान् ॥७८॥

78. tataḥ pṛthivyā nirdiṣṭāṁstānsamānīya kaśyapaḥ ,
abhyaṣiñcanmahīpālānkṣatriyānvīryasaṁmatān.

78. tataḥ pṛthivyā nirdiṣṭān tān samānīya kaśyapaḥ
abhyaṣiñcat mahīpālān kṣatriyān vīryasaṃmatān

78. tataḥ kaśyapaḥ pṛthivyā nirdiṣṭān vīryasaṃmatān
tān kṣatriyān samānīya mahīpālān abhyaṣiñcat

78. Then, Kaśyapa, having gathered those Kṣatriyas designated by the Earth, anointed those greatly valorous protectors of the earth (mahīpāla) as kings.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon

• पृथिव्या (pṛthivyā) - by the Earth

• निर्दिष्टान् (nirdiṣṭān) - designated, pointed out, indicated

• तान् (tān) - those

• समानीय (samānīya) - having brought together, having assembled

• कश्यपः (kaśyapaḥ) - Kashyapa (a sage)

• अभ्यषिञ्चत् (abhyaṣiñcat) - anointed, consecrated

• महीपालान् (mahīpālān) - kings, protectors of the earth

• क्षत्रियान् (kṣatriyān) - Kṣatriyas (members of the warrior class)

• वीर्यसंमतान् (vīryasaṁmatān) - greatly valorous, approved for valor, endowed with strength

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon

(indeclinable)

from tad (that) + -tas (suffix indicating 'from')

पृथिव्या (pṛthivyā) - by the Earth

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of pṛthivī

pṛthivī - earth, world

निर्दिष्टान् (nirdiṣṭān) - designated, pointed out, indicated

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of nirdiṣṭa

nirdiṣṭa - pointed out, indicated, assigned, designated

Past Passive Participle

from root diś (to point) with prefix nir-

Prefix: nir

Root: diś (class 6)

तान् (tān) - those

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

समानीय (samānīya) - having brought together, having assembled

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

from root nī (to lead) with prefixes sam- and ā-

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: nī (class 1)

कश्यपः (kaśyapaḥ) - Kashyapa (a sage)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kaśyapa

kaśyapa - Kashyapa (name of a primordial sage, father of gods, demons, and men)

अभ्यषिञ्चत् (abhyaṣiñcat) - anointed, consecrated

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of sic

Prefix: abhi

Root: sic (class 6)

महीपालान् (mahīpālān) - kings, protectors of the earth

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of mahīpāla

mahīpāla - earth-protector, king, ruler

Compound type : tatpurusha (mahī+pāla)

• mahī – earth, land
  noun (feminine)
• pāla – protector, guardian
  noun (masculine)
  from root pā (to protect)
  Root: pā (class 2)

क्षत्रियान् (kṣatriyān) - Kṣatriyas (members of the warrior class)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of kṣatriya

kṣatriya - member of the warrior or ruling class

वीर्यसंमतान् (vīryasaṁmatān) - greatly valorous, approved for valor, endowed with strength

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of vīryasaṃmata

vīryasaṁmata - approved for valor, esteemed for strength, greatly valorous

Compound type : tatpurusha (vīrya+saṃmata)

• vīrya – valor, strength, heroism, energy
  noun (neuter)
• saṃmata – approved, esteemed, honored, agreed upon
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  from root man (to think, believe) with prefix sam-
  Prefix: sam
  Root: man (class 4)