महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-49, verse-59

ततः शूर्पारकं देशं सागरस्तस्य निर्ममे ।
संत्रासाज्जामदग्न्यस्य सोऽपरान्तं महीतलम् ॥५९॥

59. tataḥ śūrpārakaṁ deśaṁ sāgarastasya nirmame ,
saṁtrāsājjāmadagnyasya so'parāntaṁ mahītalam.

59. tataḥ śūrpārakam deśam sāgaraḥ tasya nirmame
saṃtrāsāt jāmadagnyasya saḥ aparāntam mahītalam

59. tataḥ sāgaraḥ jāmadagnyasya saṃtrāsāt tasya
śūrpārakam deśam aparāntam mahītalam nirmame

59. Then, out of fear of Jāmadagni's son (Paraśurāma), the Ocean created for him the region of Śūrpāraka, which is the western land.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, thereafter)

• शूर्पारकम् (śūrpārakam) - the region named Śūrpāraka (Śūrpāraka (a country/region))

• देशम् (deśam) - region (country, region, place)

• सागरः (sāgaraḥ) - the Ocean (personified) (ocean, sea)

• तस्य (tasya) - for him (referring to Paraśurāma, genitive of purpose/benefaction) (his, its, of that)

• निर्ममे (nirmame) - created (created, formed, made)

• संत्रासात् (saṁtrāsāt) - out of fear (from fear, due to terror)

• जामदग्न्यस्य (jāmadagnyasya) - of Jāmadagni's son (Paraśurāma)

• सः (saḥ) - that (region) (he, that)

• अपरान्तम् (aparāntam) - the western region (western region, western border)

• महीतलम् (mahītalam) - land (surface of the earth, land)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, thereafter)

(indeclinable)

suffix -tas from idam/tat

शूर्पारकम् (śūrpārakam) - the region named Śūrpāraka (Śūrpāraka (a country/region))

(proper noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of śūrpāraka

śūrpāraka - Name of a country or region, particularly a coastal area

Note: Object of 'nirmame'.

देशम् (deśam) - region (country, region, place)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of deśa

deśa - country, region, place, spot

Root: diś (class 6)

Note: Appositional to śūrpārakam.

सागरः (sāgaraḥ) - the Ocean (personified) (ocean, sea)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sāgara

sāgara - ocean, sea, a mythical sea-monster

Derived from 'sagara' (with 'a' prefix, meaning 'with poison' or referring to Sagara's descendants), here 'sa-gara' probably meaning 'with water' or related to a specific legend.

Note: Subject of 'nirmame'.

तस्य (tasya) - for him (referring to Paraśurāma, genitive of purpose/benefaction) (his, its, of that)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to Jāmadagnya (Paraśurāma).

निर्ममे (nirmame) - created (created, formed, made)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, perfect (Lit) of nirmā

Prefix: nir

Root: mā (class 2)

Note: Periphrastic perfect, used with 'nir'.

संत्रासात् (saṁtrāsāt) - out of fear (from fear, due to terror)

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of saṃtrāsa

saṁtrāsa - great fear, terror, dread

Derived from root 'tras' (to tremble, fear) with 'sam'.

Prefix: sam

Root: tras (class 4)

जामदग्न्यस्य (jāmadagnyasya) - of Jāmadagni's son (Paraśurāma)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of jāmadagnya

jāmadagnya - son of Jāmadagni; Paraśurāma

Patronymic derivation from Jāmadagni.

Note: Governed by 'saṃtrāsāt' (fear of whom).

सः (saḥ) - that (region) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to the region (deśa) of Śūrpāraka.

अपरान्तम् (aparāntam) - the western region (western region, western border)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of aparānta

aparānta - western region, western border, western end

Compound of 'apara' (western) and 'anta' (end, border).

Compound type : tatpurusha (apara+anta)

• apara – western, other, later
  adjective (masculine)
• anta – end, border, vicinity
  noun (masculine)

Note: Functions as a predicate nominative or adverbial accusative describing the nature of the land.

महीतलम् (mahītalam) - land (surface of the earth, land)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of mahītala

mahītala - surface of the earth, ground, land

Compound of 'mahī' (earth) and 'tala' (surface).

Compound type : tatpurusha (mahī+tala)

• mahī – earth, ground
  noun (feminine)
• tala – surface, flat ground, bottom
  noun (neuter)

Note: Functions as the object, or in apposition to aparāntam.