महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-12, chapter-335, verse-83
पञ्चकारणसंख्यातो निष्ठा सर्वत्र वै हरिः ।
तत्त्वं जिज्ञासमानानां हेतुभिः सर्वतोमुखैः ॥८३॥
तत्त्वं जिज्ञासमानानां हेतुभिः सर्वतोमुखैः ॥८३॥
83. pañcakāraṇasaṁkhyāto niṣṭhā sarvatra vai hariḥ ,
tattvaṁ jijñāsamānānāṁ hetubhiḥ sarvatomukhaiḥ.
tattvaṁ jijñāsamānānāṁ hetubhiḥ sarvatomukhaiḥ.
83.
pañcakāraṇasaṃkhyātaḥ niṣṭhā sarvatra vai hariḥ
tattvam jijñāsamānānām hetubhiḥ sarvatomukhaiḥ
tattvam jijñāsamānānām hetubhiḥ sarvatomukhaiḥ
83.
pañcakāraṇasaṃkhyātaḥ api,
sarvatra vai hariḥ niṣṭhā (asti); sarvatomukhaiḥ hetubhiḥ tattvam jijñāsamānānām.
sarvatra vai hariḥ niṣṭhā (asti); sarvatomukhaiḥ hetubhiḥ tattvam jijñāsamānānām.
83.
Even when considering the enumeration of five causes, Hari is indeed the ultimate conclusion everywhere for those who seek the truth (tattva) with all-encompassing arguments.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- पञ्चकारणसंख्यातः (pañcakāraṇasaṁkhyātaḥ) - from the philosophical classification of five causes (from the enumeration/classification of five causes)
- निष्ठा (niṣṭhā) - the ultimate conclusion or established doctrine (ultimate conclusion, firm adherence, end)
- सर्वत्र (sarvatra) - everywhere, in all respects
- वै (vai) - indeed, certainly, assuredly
- हरिः (hariḥ) - Hari, a name of Viṣṇu (Hari (Viṣṇu), lion, horse, sun)
- तत्त्वम् (tattvam) - the ultimate truth or reality (tattva) (truth, reality, principle, essence)
- जिज्ञासमानानाम् (jijñāsamānānām) - of those earnestly seeking knowledge of reality (of those who desire to know, of seekers of knowledge)
- हेतुभिः (hetubhiḥ) - through logical reasons or proofs (by reasons, by causes, by arguments)
- सर्वतोमुखैः (sarvatomukhaiḥ) - by comprehensive and multifaceted (arguments) (by all-encompassing, by versatile, by those having faces in all directions)
Words meanings and morphology
पञ्चकारणसंख्यातः (pañcakāraṇasaṁkhyātaḥ) - from the philosophical classification of five causes (from the enumeration/classification of five causes)
(noun)
Ablative, masculine, singular of pañcakāraṇasaṃkhyāta
pañcakāraṇasaṁkhyāta - enumerated or classified by five causes
Past Passive Participle (implied from saṃkhyāta)
from pañca (five) + kāraṇa (cause) + saṃkhyāta (counted, enumerated)
Compound type : tatpurusha/bahuvrihi (pañcan+kāraṇa+saṃkhyāta)
- pañcan – five
numeral - kāraṇa – cause, reason
noun (neuter)
from root kṛ 'to do' + suffix anaT
Root: kṛ (class 8) - saṃkhyāta – enumerated, counted, classified
adjective
Past Passive Participle
from sam-khyā
Prefix: sam
Root: khyā (class 2)
Note: Functions as a noun in the ablative case.
निष्ठा (niṣṭhā) - the ultimate conclusion or established doctrine (ultimate conclusion, firm adherence, end)
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of niṣṭhā
niṣṭhā - firm adherence, devotion, ultimate conclusion, end, completion
from ni-sthā
Prefix: ni
Root: sthā (class 1)
सर्वत्र (sarvatra) - everywhere, in all respects
(indeclinable)
from sarva 'all' + suffix tral
वै (vai) - indeed, certainly, assuredly
(indeclinable)
हरिः (hariḥ) - Hari, a name of Viṣṇu (Hari (Viṣṇu), lion, horse, sun)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of hari
hari - Hari (a name of Viṣṇu), lion, horse, sun, yellow
तत्त्वम् (tattvam) - the ultimate truth or reality (tattva) (truth, reality, principle, essence)
(noun)
neuter, singular of tattva
tattva - truth, reality, principle, essence, true state (tattva)
from tad 'that' + suffix tva
जिज्ञासमानानाम् (jijñāsamānānām) - of those earnestly seeking knowledge of reality (of those who desire to know, of seekers of knowledge)
(noun)
Genitive, plural of jijñāsamāna
jijñāsamāna - desiring to know, inquiring, seeking knowledge
Present Participle (ātmanepada, desiderative)
desiderative of root jñā 'to know' + śānac suffix
Root: jñā (class 9)
Note: Functions as a noun (substantive) in the genitive case.
हेतुभिः (hetubhiḥ) - through logical reasons or proofs (by reasons, by causes, by arguments)
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of hetu
hetu - cause, reason, motive, argument, ground
from root hi 'to send' or 'to go'
Root: hi (class 3)
सर्वतोमुखैः (sarvatomukhaiḥ) - by comprehensive and multifaceted (arguments) (by all-encompassing, by versatile, by those having faces in all directions)
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of sarvatomukha
sarvatomukha - all-sided, all-embracing, versatile, having faces in all directions
from sarvatas (from all sides) + mukha (face, aspect)
Compound type : bahuvrihi (sarvatas+mukha)
- sarvatas – from all sides, in all directions
indeclinable - mukha – face, mouth, aspect, direction, entrance
noun (neuter)
Note: Agrees with hetubhiḥ.