महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-12, chapter-335, verse-4
किं तदुत्पादितं पूर्वं हरिणा लोकधारिणा ।
रूपं प्रभावमहतामपूर्वं धीमतां वर ॥४॥
रूपं प्रभावमहतामपूर्वं धीमतां वर ॥४॥
4. kiṁ tadutpāditaṁ pūrvaṁ hariṇā lokadhāriṇā ,
rūpaṁ prabhāvamahatāmapūrvaṁ dhīmatāṁ vara.
rūpaṁ prabhāvamahatāmapūrvaṁ dhīmatāṁ vara.
4.
kim tat utpāditam pūrvam hariṇā loka-dhāriṇā
rūpam prabhāva-mahatām apūrvam dhīmatām vara
rūpam prabhāva-mahatām apūrvam dhīmatām vara
4.
dhīmatām vara,
pūrvam loka-dhāriṇā hariṇā tat kim rūpam apūrvam prabhāva-mahatām utpāditam?
pūrvam loka-dhāriṇā hariṇā tat kim rūpam apūrvam prabhāva-mahatām utpāditam?
4.
O best among the wise (dhīmatām vara), what was that unprecedented form, possessed of great power, that was manifested earlier by (Hari), the sustainer of the worlds?
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- किम् (kim) - what?
- तत् (tat) - that
- उत्पादितम् (utpāditam) - manifested (produced, created, manifested)
- पूर्वम् (pūrvam) - earlier (before, previously, formerly)
- हरिणा (hariṇā) - by (Hari) (by Hari, by Viṣṇu)
- लोक-धारिणा (loka-dhāriṇā) - by the sustainer of the worlds (by the supporter of the worlds)
- रूपम् (rūpam) - form (form, shape, appearance)
- प्रभाव-महताम् (prabhāva-mahatām) - of those possessed of great power (of those great in power/majesty)
- अपूर्वम् (apūrvam) - unprecedented (unprecedented, unique, new)
- धीमताम् (dhīmatām) - of the wise (of the intelligent, of the wise)
- वर (vara) - O best one (O best, O excellent one)
Words meanings and morphology
किम् (kim) - what?
(interrogative pronoun)
तत् (tat) - that
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
उत्पादितम् (utpāditam) - manifested (produced, created, manifested)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of utpādita
utpādita - produced, created, generated, caused to be produced
Past Passive Participle (causative)
Derived from root pad- with prefix ut- and causative suffix -i + ta
Prefix: ut
Root: pad (class 4)
पूर्वम् (pūrvam) - earlier (before, previously, formerly)
(indeclinable)
हरिणा (hariṇā) - by (Hari) (by Hari, by Viṣṇu)
(proper noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of hari
hari - Hari (a name of Viṣṇu), lion, horse, sun, green
लोक-धारिणा (loka-dhāriṇā) - by the sustainer of the worlds (by the supporter of the worlds)
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of loka-dhārin
loka-dhārin - world-supporter, preserver of the universe
Compound type : upapada-tatpuruṣa (loka+dhārin)
- loka – world, realm, people
noun (masculine) - dhārin – bearing, holding, supporting, wearing
adjective (masculine)
Agent noun / adjective
From root dhṛ- with suffix -in
Root: dhṛ (class 1)
रूपम् (rūpam) - form (form, shape, appearance)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of rūpa
rūpa - form, shape, image, appearance, beauty
प्रभाव-महताम् (prabhāva-mahatām) - of those possessed of great power (of those great in power/majesty)
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, plural of prabhāva-mahat
prabhāva-mahat - great in power, possessing great influence
Compound type : bahuvrihi / tatpuruṣa (prabhāva+mahat)
- prabhāva – power, might, influence, majesty
noun (masculine)
From pra-bhū- (to be powerful)
Prefix: pra
Root: bhū (class 1) - mahat – great, large, mighty
adjective (masculine)
Note: Here used like 'of those having great power'
अपूर्वम् (apūrvam) - unprecedented (unprecedented, unique, new)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of apūrva
apūrva - unprecedented, not existing before, new, unique
Nañ-tatpuruṣa compound of 'a' (not) and 'pūrva' (previous)
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+pūrva)
- a – not, non-
indeclinable
Negative prefix - pūrva – before, previous, former
adjective (neuter)
धीमताम् (dhīmatām) - of the wise (of the intelligent, of the wise)
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, plural of dhīmat
dhīmat - intelligent, wise, clever, sagacious
From dhī (intelligence) + -mat (possessive suffix)
वर (vara) - O best one (O best, O excellent one)
(adjective)
Vocative, masculine, singular of vara
vara - best, excellent, boon, suitor