महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-335, verse-60

ऊचतुश्च समाविष्टौ रजसा तमसा च तौ ।
अयं स पुरुषः श्वेतः शेते निद्रामुपागतः ॥६०॥

60. ūcatuśca samāviṣṭau rajasā tamasā ca tau ,
ayaṁ sa puruṣaḥ śvetaḥ śete nidrāmupāgataḥ.

60. ūcatuḥ ca samāviṣṭau rajasā tamasā ca tau
ayam saḥ puruṣaḥ śvetaḥ śete nidrām upāgataḥ

60. tau rajasā ca tamasā ca samāviṣṭau ūcatuḥ ca
ayam saḥ śvetaḥ puruṣaḥ nidrām upāgataḥ śete

60. And those two, overcome by passion (rajas) and darkness (tamas), said: 'This is that white cosmic person (puruṣa) who lies sleeping, having succumbed to slumber.'

Words meanings summery:

• ऊचतुः (ūcatuḥ) - they two said, spoke

• च (ca) - and

• समाविष्टौ (samāviṣṭau) - overcome, entered, pervaded

• रजसा (rajasā) - by passion, by activity

• तमसा (tamasā) - by darkness, by ignorance

• च (ca) - and

• तौ (tau) - those two

• अयम् (ayam) - this (masculine)

• सः (saḥ) - that (masculine), he

• पुरुषः (puruṣaḥ) - person, cosmic person, man

• श्वेतः (śvetaḥ) - white, pure, bright

• शेते (śete) - he sleeps, lies down

• निद्राम् (nidrām) - sleep

• उपागतः (upāgataḥ) - having attained, approached, obtained

Words meanings and morphology

ऊचतुः (ūcatuḥ) - they two said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , dual, active, perfect (liṭ) of vac

Root: vac (class 2)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

समाविष्टौ (samāviṣṭau) - overcome, entered, pervaded

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, dual of samāviṣṭa

samāviṣṭa - entered, pervaded, overcome, possessed by

Past Passive Participle

From √viś (6P) 'to enter' with prefixes sam- and ā-.

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: viś (class 6)

रजसा (rajasā) - by passion, by activity

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of rajas

rajas - passion, activity, dust, impurity, middle region (one of the three guṇas)

तमसा (tamasā) - by darkness, by ignorance

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of tamas

tamas - darkness, ignorance, inertia (one of the three guṇas)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

तौ (tau) - those two

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of tad

tad - that, he/she/it

अयम् (ayam) - this (masculine)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this

सः (saḥ) - that (masculine), he

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he/she/it

पुरुषः (puruṣaḥ) - person, cosmic person, man

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of puruṣa

puruṣa - man, person, human being, cosmic person (puruṣa)

श्वेतः (śvetaḥ) - white, pure, bright

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śveta

śveta - white, pure, bright

शेते (śete) - he sleeps, lies down

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of śī

Root: śī (class 2)

निद्राम् (nidrām) - sleep

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of nidrā

nidrā - sleep, slumber, hypnosis

उपागतः (upāgataḥ) - having attained, approached, obtained

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of upāgata

upāgata - approached, attained, arrived, obtained

Past Passive Participle

From √gam (1P) 'to go' with prefixes upa- and ā-.

Prefixes: upa+ā

Root: gam (class 1)