महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-12, chapter-335, verse-12
धरण्यामथ लीनायामप्सु चैकार्णवे पुरा ।
ज्योतिर्भूते जले चापि लीने ज्योतिषि चानिले ॥१२॥
ज्योतिर्भूते जले चापि लीने ज्योतिषि चानिले ॥१२॥
12. dharaṇyāmatha līnāyāmapsu caikārṇave purā ,
jyotirbhūte jale cāpi līne jyotiṣi cānile.
jyotirbhūte jale cāpi līne jyotiṣi cānile.
12.
dharaṇyām atha līnāyām apsu ca eka-arṇave purā
jyotiḥ bhūte jale ca api līne jyotiṣi ca anile
jyotiḥ bhūte jale ca api līne jyotiṣi ca anile
12.
purā (sṛṣṭau) dharaṇyām līnāyām,
atha ca eka-arṇave apsu līnāyām,
ca jale jyotiḥ bhūte (ca),
api ca jyotiṣi anile līne (sati) .
.
.
atha ca eka-arṇave apsu līnāyām,
ca jale jyotiḥ bhūte (ca),
api ca jyotiṣi anile līne (sati) .
.
.
12.
Anciently, when the earth dissolved, and then became one with the waters of a single ocean, and when the element of light dissolved into water, and also when light dissolved into wind...
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- धरण्याम् (dharaṇyām) - when the earth (was dissolved) (on the earth, in the earth)
- अथ (atha) - then, next (indicating sequence) (then, now, moreover)
- लीनायाम् (līnāyām) - having dissolved, having merged (dissolved, absorbed, merged)
- अप्सु (apsu) - into the waters (of the single ocean) (in the waters)
- च (ca) - and
- एक-अर्णवे (eka-arṇave) - in the primordial single ocean (in the single ocean)
- पुरा (purā) - in ancient times (referring to cosmic dissolution) (formerly, anciently, in the past)
- ज्योतिः (jyotiḥ) - the element of light/fire (light, luster, fire)
- भूते (bhūte) - having become (dissolved) (having become, having existed)
- जले (jale) - into water (where light dissolves) (in water)
- च (ca) - and
- अपि (api) - also, even
- लीने (līne) - having dissolved, having merged (dissolved, absorbed, merged)
- ज्योतिषि (jyotiṣi) - when the light (was dissolved) (in light, in fire)
- च (ca) - and
- अनिले (anile) - into wind (where light dissolves) (in wind, in air)
Words meanings and morphology
धरण्याम् (dharaṇyām) - when the earth (was dissolved) (on the earth, in the earth)
(noun)
Locative, feminine, singular of dharaṇī
dharaṇī - earth, ground
Root: dhṛ (class 1)
Note: Locative absolute construction with 'līnāyām'.
अथ (atha) - then, next (indicating sequence) (then, now, moreover)
(indeclinable)
Note: Indicates sequence.
लीनायाम् (līnāyām) - having dissolved, having merged (dissolved, absorbed, merged)
(adjective)
Locative, feminine, singular of līna
līna - dissolved, absorbed, merged, clung to
Past Passive Participle
from root 'lī' (to cling, dissolve)
Root: lī (class 4)
Note: Locative absolute construction with 'dharaṇyām'.
अप्सु (apsu) - into the waters (of the single ocean) (in the waters)
(noun)
Locative, feminine, plural of ap
ap - water
Note: Location of dissolution.
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
Note: Conjunction.
एक-अर्णवे (eka-arṇave) - in the primordial single ocean (in the single ocean)
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of eka-arṇava
eka-arṇava - single ocean, primordial ocean
Compound type : tatpurusha (eka+arṇava)
- eka – one, single
numeral (masculine) - arṇava – ocean, sea
noun (masculine)
Note: Qualifies 'apsu' or indicates the state of the waters.
पुरा (purā) - in ancient times (referring to cosmic dissolution) (formerly, anciently, in the past)
(indeclinable)
Note: Temporal adverb.
ज्योतिः (jyotiḥ) - the element of light/fire (light, luster, fire)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of jyotis
jyotis - light, luster, fire, radiance
Root: jyut (class 1)
Note: Subject of a locative absolute.
भूते (bhūte) - having become (dissolved) (having become, having existed)
(adjective)
Locative, neuter, singular of bhūta
bhūta - become, existed, element, being
Past Passive Participle
from root 'bhū' (to be, become)
Root: bhū (class 1)
Note: Locative absolute with 'jyotiḥ' and 'jale'.
जले (jale) - into water (where light dissolves) (in water)
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of jala
jala - water
Note: Locative absolute with 'jyotiḥ bhūte'.
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
Note: Conjunction.
अपि (api) - also, even
(indeclinable)
Note: Emphatic/additive particle.
लीने (līne) - having dissolved, having merged (dissolved, absorbed, merged)
(adjective)
Locative, neuter, singular of līna
līna - dissolved, absorbed, merged, clung to
Past Passive Participle
from root 'lī' (to cling, dissolve)
Root: lī (class 4)
Note: Locative absolute construction with 'jyotiṣi'.
ज्योतिषि (jyotiṣi) - when the light (was dissolved) (in light, in fire)
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of jyotis
jyotis - light, luster, fire, radiance
Root: jyut (class 1)
Note: Locative absolute construction with 'līne'.
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
Note: Conjunction.
अनिले (anile) - into wind (where light dissolves) (in wind, in air)
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of anila
anila - wind, air
Root: an (class 2)
Note: Locative absolute with 'jyotiṣi līne'.