महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-335, verse-28

ततो हृतेषु वेदेषु ब्रह्मा कश्मलमाविशत् ।
ततो वचनमीशानं प्राह वेदैर्विनाकृतः ॥२८॥

28. tato hṛteṣu vedeṣu brahmā kaśmalamāviśat ,
tato vacanamīśānaṁ prāha vedairvinākṛtaḥ.

28. tataḥ hṛteṣu vedeṣu brahmā kaśmalam āviśat
tataḥ vacanam īśānam prāha vedaiḥ vinākṛtaḥ

28. tataḥ vedeṣu hṛteṣu brahmā kaśmalam āviśat
tataḥ vedaiḥ vinākṛtaḥ īśānam vacanam prāha

28. When the (Vedas) were thus stolen, (Brahmā) was overcome by distress. Then, deprived of the (Vedas), he spoke these words to Īśāna (Śiva).

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, thereafter

• हृतेषु (hṛteṣu) - after the (Vedas) were stolen (stolen, carried away, taken)

• वेदेषु (vedeṣu) - the (Vedas) (in a locative absolute construction) (in the (Vedas), regarding the (Vedas))

• ब्रह्मा (brahmā) - the deity (Brahmā) ((Brahmā))

• कश्मलम् (kaśmalam) - a state of distress or confusion (distress, confusion, impurity)

• आविशत् (āviśat) - (Brahmā) was overcome by (entered, seized, was overcome by)

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, thereafter

• वचनम् (vacanam) - these words (word, speech, saying)

• ईशानम् (īśānam) - to the deity Īśāna (to the lord, to Īśāna (Śiva))

• प्राह (prāha) - he said, he spoke

• वेदैः (vedaiḥ) - by the (Vedas)

• विनाकृतः (vinākṛtaḥ) - (Brahmā) who was deprived of the (Vedas) (deprived of, separated from, without)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, thereafter

(indeclinable)

Ablative of 'tad' used as an indeclinable adverb

हृतेषु (hṛteṣu) - after the (Vedas) were stolen (stolen, carried away, taken)

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, plural of hṛta

hṛta - stolen, carried away, taken, lost

Past Passive Participle

From root 'hṛ' (to take, carry, steal) + '-ta' suffix

Root: hṛ (class 1)

वेदेषु (vedeṣu) - the (Vedas) (in a locative absolute construction) (in the (Vedas), regarding the (Vedas))

(noun)

Locative, masculine, plural of veda

veda - sacred knowledge, (Veda), understanding, knowledge

From root 'vid' (to know)

Root: vid (class 2)

ब्रह्मा (brahmā) - the deity (Brahmā) ((Brahmā))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of brahman

brahman - (Brahmā), the creator deity

कश्मलम् (kaśmalam) - a state of distress or confusion (distress, confusion, impurity)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of kaśmala

kaśmala - distress, confusion, impurity, faintness, defilement

आविशत् (āviśat) - (Brahmā) was overcome by (entered, seized, was overcome by)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of āviś

imperfect tense, 3rd singular active

Root 'viś' (to enter) with prefix 'ā'

Prefix: ā

Root: viś (class 6)

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, thereafter

(indeclinable)

Ablative of 'tad' used as an indeclinable adverb

वचनम् (vacanam) - these words (word, speech, saying)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vacana

vacana - word, speech, saying, expression

From root 'vac' (to speak)

Root: vac (class 2)

ईशानम् (īśānam) - to the deity Īśāna (to the lord, to Īśāna (Śiva))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of īśāna

īśāna - lord, master, ruler; a name of Śiva

present participle of īś used as a noun/epithet

From root 'īś' (to rule, be master)

Root: īś (class 2)

प्राह (prāha) - he said, he spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of prahā

perfect tense, 3rd singular active

Root 'ah' (to say) with prefix 'pra', or 'bhū' as 'pra' prefix to 'vac'

Prefix: pra

Root: ah

वेदैः (vedaiḥ) - by the (Vedas)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of veda

veda - sacred knowledge, (Veda), understanding, knowledge

From root 'vid' (to know)

Root: vid (class 2)

विनाकृतः (vinākṛtaḥ) - (Brahmā) who was deprived of the (Vedas) (deprived of, separated from, without)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vinākṛta

vinākṛta - separated from, deprived of, made without, destitute of

Past Passive Participle

Compound of 'vinā' (without) and 'kṛta' (done, made)

Compound type : avyayībhāva (vinā+kṛta)

• vinā – without, except, apart from
  indeclinable
• kṛta – done, made, performed
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From root 'kṛ' (to do, make)
  Root: kṛ (class 8)