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12,335

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-335, verse-3

यच्च तत्कथितं पूर्वं त्वया हयशिरो महत् ।
हव्यकव्यभुजो विष्णोरुदक्पूर्वे महोदधौ ।
तच्च दृष्टं भगवता ब्रह्मणा परमेष्ठिना ॥३॥
3. yacca tatkathitaṁ pūrvaṁ tvayā hayaśiro mahat ,
havyakavyabhujo viṣṇorudakpūrve mahodadhau ,
tacca dṛṣṭaṁ bhagavatā brahmaṇā parameṣṭhinā.
3. yat ca tat kathitam pūrvam tvayā
hayaśiraḥ mahat havya-kavya-bhujaḥ
viṣṇoḥ udak-pūrve mahodadhau tat ca
dṛṣṭam bhagavatā brahmaṇā parameṣṭhinā
3. brahman,
tvayā pūrvam yat ca tat mahat hayaśiraḥ,
havya-kavya-bhujaḥ viṣṇoḥ,
udak-pūrve mahodadhau kathitam,
tat ca bhagavatā parameṣṭhinā brahmaṇā dṛṣṭam.
3. And that great horse-headed (hayaśiraḥ) form of Viṣṇu, who partakes of offerings to gods and ancestors, which you previously described as being in the great ocean (mahodadhi) in the north-east; that too was seen by the venerable (bhagavatā) (brahman), the supreme being (parameṣṭhinā).

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • यत् (yat) - that which (which, that which)
  • (ca) - and, also
  • तत् (tat) - that
  • कथितम् (kathitam) - narrated / described (narrated, told, described)
  • पूर्वम् (pūrvam) - previously (before, previously, formerly)
  • त्वया (tvayā) - by you
  • हयशिरः (hayaśiraḥ) - horse-headed (form) (horse-head, horse-headed (form))
  • महत् (mahat) - great (great, large, mighty)
  • हव्य-कव्य-भुजः (havya-kavya-bhujaḥ) - of the one who partakes of offerings to gods and ancestors (of the eater of offerings to gods and ancestors)
  • विष्णोः (viṣṇoḥ) - of Viṣṇu
  • उदक्-पूर्वे (udak-pūrve) - in the north-eastern direction (in the north-eastern)
  • महोदधौ (mahodadhau) - in the great ocean
  • तत् (tat) - that
  • (ca) - also (and, also)
  • दृष्टम् (dṛṣṭam) - seen
  • भगवता (bhagavatā) - by the venerable (by the venerable, by the lord)
  • ब्रह्मणा (brahmaṇā) - by (brahman) (by (brahman) (the creator god))
  • परमेष्ठिना (parameṣṭhinā) - by the supreme being (by the supreme being, by the highest god)

Words meanings and morphology

यत् (yat) - that which (which, that which)
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of yad
yad - which, what, who, whoever
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
तत् (tat) - that
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
कथितम् (kathitam) - narrated / described (narrated, told, described)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of kathita
kathita - narrated, told, spoken, described
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root kath-
Root: kath (class 10)
पूर्वम् (pūrvam) - previously (before, previously, formerly)
(indeclinable)
त्वया (tvayā) - by you
(pronoun)
Instrumental, singular of yuşmad
yuşmad - you
हयशिरः (hayaśiraḥ) - horse-headed (form) (horse-head, horse-headed (form))
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of hayaśiras
hayaśiras - horse-head; name of a divine being (Hayagriva)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (haya+śiras)
  • haya – horse
    noun (masculine)
  • śiras – head, top, peak
    noun (neuter)
महत् (mahat) - great (great, large, mighty)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of mahat
mahat - great, large, vast, mighty, important
हव्य-कव्य-भुजः (havya-kavya-bhujaḥ) - of the one who partakes of offerings to gods and ancestors (of the eater of offerings to gods and ancestors)
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of havya-kavya-bhuj
havya-kavya-bhuj - one who eats havya (offerings to gods) and kavya (offerings to ancestors)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (havya+kavya+bhuj)
  • havya – offering to gods, oblation
    noun (neuter)
    Gerundive
    From root hu- (to offer)
    Root: hu (class 3)
  • kavya – offering to ancestors, ancestral offering
    noun (neuter)
    From kavi (poet/sage), meaning 'belonging to the ancestors'
  • bhuj – eater, enjoyer, consumer
    noun (masculine)
    From root bhuj- (to eat/enjoy)
    Root: bhuj (class 7)
विष्णोः (viṣṇoḥ) - of Viṣṇu
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of viṣṇu
viṣṇu - Viṣṇu (a principal Hindu deity)
उदक्-पूर्वे (udak-pūrve) - in the north-eastern direction (in the north-eastern)
(adjective)
Locative, masculine, singular of udak-pūrva
udak-pūrva - north-eastern
Compound type : dvandva (udak+pūrva)
  • udak – north
    indeclinable
  • pūrva – east, eastern, former
    adjective (masculine)
महोदधौ (mahodadhau) - in the great ocean
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of mahodadhi
mahodadhi - great ocean
Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+udadhi)
  • mahā – great, large, mighty
    adjective (feminine)
  • udadhi – ocean, sea
    noun (masculine)
तत् (tat) - that
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
(ca) - also (and, also)
(indeclinable)
दृष्टम् (dṛṣṭam) - seen
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of dṛṣṭa
dṛṣṭa - seen, observed, perceived
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root dṛś-
Root: dṛś (class 1)
भगवता (bhagavatā) - by the venerable (by the venerable, by the lord)
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of bhagavat
bhagavat - blessed, fortunate, divine, venerable, lord
From bhaga (fortune) + -vat (possessive suffix)
ब्रह्मणा (brahmaṇā) - by (brahman) (by (brahman) (the creator god))
(proper noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of brahman
brahman - (m) A priest, a religious person, Brahma (the creator god); (n) The Absolute, ultimate reality, sacred word, Veda
परमेष्ठिना (parameṣṭhinā) - by the supreme being (by the supreme being, by the highest god)
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of parameṣṭhin
parameṣṭhin - one standing at the top, supreme being, highest god (an epithet of Brahma, Viṣṇu, Śiva)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (parama+sthā)
  • parama – supreme, highest, utmost
    adjective (masculine)
  • sthā – to stand, to be situated
    root
    Root for 'one who stands'
    Root: sthā (class 1)