महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-335, verse-71

आराध्य तपसोग्रेण देवं हयशिरोधरम् ।
पाञ्चालेन क्रमः प्राप्तो रामेण पथि देशिते ॥७१॥

71. ārādhya tapasogreṇa devaṁ hayaśirodharam ,
pāñcālena kramaḥ prāpto rāmeṇa pathi deśite.

71. ārādhya tapasā ugreṇa devam hayaśirodharam
pāñcālena kramaḥ prāptaḥ rāmeṇa pathi deśite

71. ugreṇa tapasā hayaśirodharam devam ārādhya,
rāmeṇa pathi deśite,
pāñcālena kramaḥ prāptaḥ

71. Having worshipped the horse-headed god with intense ascetic practice (tapas), Pañcāla attained the succession, as the path was indicated by Rāma.

Words meanings summery:

• आराध्य (ārādhya) - having worshipped, having propitiated

• तपसा (tapasā) - by austerity, through ascetic practice

• उग्रेण (ugreṇa) - by severe, by intense, by fierce

• देवम् (devam) - god

• हयशिरोधरम् (hayaśirodharam) - the god Hayagrīva (bearing a horse-head)

• पाञ्चालेन (pāñcālena) - by Pañcāla (a king or person from Pañcāla)

• क्रमः (kramaḥ) - succession or goal (step, order, sequence, succession, path, method, goal)

• प्राप्तः (prāptaḥ) - obtained, reached, attained

• रामेण (rāmeṇa) - by Rāma

• पथि (pathi) - on the path, in the way

• देशिते (deśite) - shown, indicated, taught

Words meanings and morphology

आराध्य (ārādhya) - having worshipped, having propitiated

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Absolutive of ā-rādh (to propitiate, worship)

Prefix: ā

Root: rādh (class 5)

Note: Absolutive (gerund) form.

तपसा (tapasā) - by austerity, through ascetic practice

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of tapas

tapas - austerity, ascetic practice, penance, heat

उग्रेण (ugreṇa) - by severe, by intense, by fierce

(adjective)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of ugra

ugra - fierce, severe, terrible, mighty

Note: Qualifies `tapasā`.

देवम् (devam) - god

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of deva

deva - god, deity, divine being

हयशिरोधरम् (hayaśirodharam) - the god Hayagrīva (bearing a horse-head)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of hayaśirodhara

hayaśirodhara - bearing a horse's head, horse-headed (epithet of Hayagrīva)

Compound: haya (horse) + śiras (head) + dhara (bearing)

Compound type : tatpurusha (haya+śiras+dhara)

• haya – horse
  noun (masculine)
• śiras – head
  noun (neuter)
• dhara – bearing, holding, wearing
  noun (masculine)
  From root dhṛ (to hold)
  Root: dhṛ (class 1)

Note: Qualifies `devam`.

पाञ्चालेन (pāñcālena) - by Pañcāla (a king or person from Pañcāla)

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of pāñcāla

pāñcāla - a king of Pañcāla, a person from Pañcāla

Derived from Pañcāla (a country)

Note: Agent of `prāptaḥ`.

क्रमः (kramaḥ) - succession or goal (step, order, sequence, succession, path, method, goal)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of krama

krama - step, order, sequence, succession, path, method, goal, course

From root kram (to step)

Root: kram (class 1)

Note: Subject of `prāptaḥ`.

प्राप्तः (prāptaḥ) - obtained, reached, attained

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prāpta

prāpta - obtained, reached, attained, gained

Past Passive Participle

Past Passive Participle of pra-āp (to obtain)

Prefix: pra

Root: āp (class 5)

Note: Acts as a verb here (was obtained/attained).

रामेण (rāmeṇa) - by Rāma

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of rāma

rāma - Rāma (proper name)

Note: Agent of `deśite`.

पथि (pathi) - on the path, in the way

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of pathin

pathin - path, way, road, course

देशिते (deśite) - shown, indicated, taught

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of deśita

deśita - shown, indicated, taught, directed

Past Passive Participle

Past Passive Participle of diś (to show, teach)

Root: diś (class 6)

Note: Qualifies `pathi`.