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12,335

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-335, verse-57

श्वेतं चन्द्रविशुद्धाभमनिरुद्धतनौ स्थितम् ।
भूयोऽप्यमितविक्रान्तं निद्रायोगमुपागतम् ॥५७॥
57. śvetaṁ candraviśuddhābhamaniruddhatanau sthitam ,
bhūyo'pyamitavikrāntaṁ nidrāyogamupāgatam.
57. śvetam candraviśuddhābham aniruddhatanau sthitam
| bhūyaḥ api amitavikrāntam nidrāyogam upāgatam
57. saḥ (puruṣaḥ) śvetam,
candraviśuddhābham,
aniruddhatanau sthitam,
bhūyaḥ api amitavikrāntam (san),
nidrāyogam upāgatam (āsīt).
57. He was white, radiant like the pure moon, situated within the form of Aniruddha, and although of boundless valor, he had entered into the state of yogic sleep (nidrāyoga).

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • श्वेतम् (śvetam) - white (white, pure)
  • चन्द्रविशुद्धाभम् (candraviśuddhābham) - radiant like the pure moon
  • अनिरुद्धतनौ (aniruddhatanau) - within the form of Aniruddha (on the body of Aniruddha, in the form of Aniruddha)
  • स्थितम् (sthitam) - situated (situated, standing, placed)
  • भूयः (bhūyaḥ) - greatly, additionally (again, further, greatly, much)
  • अपि (api) - although, even (also, even, though)
  • अमितविक्रान्तम् (amitavikrāntam) - of boundless valor (of immeasurable prowess/valor)
  • निद्रायोगम् (nidrāyogam) - state of yogic sleep (nidrāyoga) (state of sleep, yogic sleep)
  • उपागतम् (upāgatam) - had entered into (approached, attained, entered into)

Words meanings and morphology

श्वेतम् (śvetam) - white (white, pure)
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of śveta
śveta - white, fair, pure
Root: śvit (class 1)
चन्द्रविशुद्धाभम् (candraviśuddhābham) - radiant like the pure moon
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of candraviśuddhābha
candraviśuddhābha - having the lustre of the pure moon
Bahuvrihi compound: candra (moon) + viśuddha (pure) + ābha (lustre/resemblance).
Compound type : bahuvrihi (candra+viśuddha+ābha)
  • candra – moon
    noun (masculine)
  • viśuddha – pure, clean, clarified
    adjective
    Past Passive Participle
    From vi + √śudh (to purify).
    Prefix: vi
    Root: śudh (class 4)
  • ābha – lustre, radiance, resemblance
    noun (masculine)
Note: Modifies the implied Puruṣa.
अनिरुद्धतनौ (aniruddhatanau) - within the form of Aniruddha (on the body of Aniruddha, in the form of Aniruddha)
(noun)
Locative, feminine, singular of aniruddhatanū
aniruddhatanū - body of Aniruddha, form of Aniruddha
Tatpurusha compound of Aniruddha (proper noun) and tanu (body/form).
Compound type : tatpurusha (aniruddha+tanu)
  • aniruddha – Aniruddha (name of Krishna's grandson, a form of Vishnu)
    proper noun (masculine)
    Past Passive Participle
    Negation (a) + ni + √rudh (to obstruct). Unobstructed, but here a proper name.
    Prefix: ni
    Root: rudh (class 7)
  • tanu – body, form, person
    noun (feminine)
    Root: tan (class 8)
Note: Denotes the location or form.
स्थितम् (sthitam) - situated (situated, standing, placed)
(adjective (participle))
Note: Modifies the implied Puruṣa.
भूयः (bhūyaḥ) - greatly, additionally (again, further, greatly, much)
(indeclinable)
Comparative of 'bahu' (much), used as an adverb.
अपि (api) - although, even (also, even, though)
(indeclinable)
Particle.
अमितविक्रान्तम् (amitavikrāntam) - of boundless valor (of immeasurable prowess/valor)
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of amitavikrānta
amitavikrānta - of immeasurable prowess, boundless valor
Bahuvrihi compound: a (not) + mita (measured) + vikrānta (valorous).
Compound type : bahuvrihi (a+mita+vikrānta)
  • a – not, un-
    indeclinable
    Negative prefix.
  • mita – measured, limited
    adjective
    Past Passive Participle
    From √mā (to measure).
    Root: mā (class 2)
  • vikrānta – valorous, mighty, powerful, overcome
    adjective (masculine)
    Past Passive Participle
    From vi + √kram (to step, to go).
    Prefix: vi
    Root: kram (class 1)
Note: Modifies the implied Puruṣa.
निद्रायोगम् (nidrāyogam) - state of yogic sleep (nidrāyoga) (state of sleep, yogic sleep)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of nidrāyoga
nidrāyoga - state of sleep, yogic sleep, a profound meditative sleep
Tatpurusha compound of nidrā (sleep) and yoga (union/state).
Compound type : tatpurusha (nidrā+yoga)
  • nidrā – sleep, slumber
    noun (feminine)
    Prefix: ni
    Root: drā (class 2)
  • yoga – union, connection, discipline, state, spiritual practice
    noun (masculine)
    From √yuj (to join, to connect).
    Root: yuj (class 7)
Note: Object of `upāgatam`.
उपागतम् (upāgatam) - had entered into (approached, attained, entered into)
(adjective (participle))
Note: Modifies the implied Puruṣa.