महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-12, chapter-335, verse-69
एवमेष महाभागो बभूवाश्वशिरा हरिः ।
पौराणमेतदाख्यातं रूपं वरदमैश्वरम् ॥६९॥
पौराणमेतदाख्यातं रूपं वरदमैश्वरम् ॥६९॥
69. evameṣa mahābhāgo babhūvāśvaśirā hariḥ ,
paurāṇametadākhyātaṁ rūpaṁ varadamaiśvaram.
paurāṇametadākhyātaṁ rūpaṁ varadamaiśvaram.
69.
evam eṣaḥ mahābhāgaḥ babhūva aśvaśirāḥ hariḥ
paurāṇam etat ākhyātam rūpam varadam aiśvaram
paurāṇam etat ākhyātam rūpam varadam aiśvaram
69.
evam eṣaḥ mahābhāgaḥ hariḥ aśvaśirāḥ babhūva.
etat paurāṇam varadam aiśvaram rūpam ākhyātam.
etat paurāṇam varadam aiśvaram rūpam ākhyātam.
69.
Thus, this glorious Hari (Viṣṇu) became the horse-headed (Hayagrīva). This is described as the ancient, boon-bestowing, divine form of the Lord.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- एवम् (evam) - thus (thus, in this manner, so)
- एषः (eṣaḥ) - this (Hari) (this, this one (masculine))
- महाभागः (mahābhāgaḥ) - glorious (highly fortunate, glorious, greatly endowed)
- बभूव (babhūva) - became (became, happened, existed)
- अश्वशिराः (aśvaśirāḥ) - horse-headed (Hayagrīva) (horse-headed, having a horse's head)
- हरिः (hariḥ) - Hari (Viṣṇu) (Hari (Viṣṇu), lion, horse, green/yellow)
- पौराणम् (paurāṇam) - ancient, traditional (as described in Purāṇas) (ancient, traditional, narrated in the Purāṇas)
- एतत् (etat) - this (form) (this, this one (neuter))
- आख्यातम् (ākhyātam) - described (as) (narrated, described, told)
- रूपम् (rūpam) - (his) form (form, shape, appearance, nature)
- वरदम् (varadam) - boon-bestowing (bestowing boons, granting wishes)
- ऐश्वरम् (aiśvaram) - divine, belonging to the Lord (divine, belonging to Īśvara (the Lord), supreme)
Words meanings and morphology
एवम् (evam) - thus (thus, in this manner, so)
(indeclinable)
Note: Adverb modifying the statement.
एषः (eṣaḥ) - this (Hari) (this, this one (masculine))
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of etad
etad - this, this one
Note: Refers to Hari.
महाभागः (mahābhāgaḥ) - glorious (highly fortunate, glorious, greatly endowed)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of mahābhāga
mahābhāga - highly fortunate, glorious, greatly endowed, distinguished
Compound type : bahuvrihi (mahā+bhāga)
- mahā – great, large, mighty
adjective (masculine) - bhāga – share, portion, fortune, destiny
noun (masculine)
Root: bhaj (class 1)
Note: Qualifies Hari.
बभूव (babhūva) - became (became, happened, existed)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of bhū
Root: bhū (class 1)
Note: Main verb of the first part of the sentence.
अश्वशिराः (aśvaśirāḥ) - horse-headed (Hayagrīva) (horse-headed, having a horse's head)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of aśvaśiras
aśvaśiras - horse-headed, having a horse's head
Compound type : bahuvrihi (aśva+śiras)
- aśva – horse
noun (masculine) - śiras – head
noun (neuter)
Note: Predicative adjective for Hari.
हरिः (hariḥ) - Hari (Viṣṇu) (Hari (Viṣṇu), lion, horse, green/yellow)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of hari
hari - Hari (Viṣṇu), lion, horse, green/yellow
Note: Subject of 'babhūva'.
पौराणम् (paurāṇam) - ancient, traditional (as described in Purāṇas) (ancient, traditional, narrated in the Purāṇas)
(adjective)
neuter, singular of paurāṇa
paurāṇa - ancient, traditional, belonging to or found in the Purāṇas
Derived from 'purāṇa' (ancient, old text)
Note: Qualifies 'rūpam'.
एतत् (etat) - this (form) (this, this one (neuter))
(pronoun)
neuter, singular of etad
etad - this, this one
Note: Refers to 'rūpam'.
आख्यातम् (ākhyātam) - described (as) (narrated, described, told)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of ākhyāta
ākhyāta - narrated, described, told
Past Passive Participle
From prefix 'ā' + root 'khyā' (to tell, narrate) + suffix 'kta'
Prefix: ā
Root: khyā (class 2)
Note: Predicative adjective for 'rūpam'. Implies "is narrated".
रूपम् (rūpam) - (his) form (form, shape, appearance, nature)
(noun)
neuter, singular of rūpa
rūpa - form, shape, appearance, nature
Note: Subject/Object of an implied verb "is".
वरदम् (varadam) - boon-bestowing (bestowing boons, granting wishes)
(adjective)
neuter, singular of varada
varada - bestowing boons, granting wishes
From 'vara' (boon) + root 'dā' (to give) + suffix 'a'
Compound type : tatpurusha (vara+da)
- vara – boon, wish, blessing
noun (masculine)
Root: vṛ (class 9) - da – giving, granting
adjective (masculine)
From root 'dā' (to give) + suffix 'a'
Root: dā (class 3)
Note: Qualifies 'rūpam'.
ऐश्वरम् (aiśvaram) - divine, belonging to the Lord (divine, belonging to Īśvara (the Lord), supreme)
(adjective)
neuter, singular of aiśvara
aiśvara - divine, supreme, belonging to Īśvara (the Lord)
Derived from 'īśvara' (Lord)
Note: Qualifies 'rūpam'.