महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-335, verse-52

ततस्तावसुरौ कृत्वा वेदान्समयबन्धनान् ।
रसातले विनिक्षिप्य यतः शब्दस्ततो द्रुतौ ॥५२॥

52. tatastāvasurau kṛtvā vedānsamayabandhanān ,
rasātale vinikṣipya yataḥ śabdastato drutau.

52. tataḥ tāu asurau kṛtvā vedān samayabandhanān
rasātale vinikṣipya yataḥ śabdaḥ tataḥ drutau

52. tataḥ tāu asurau vedān samayabandhanān kṛtvā
rasātale vinikṣipya yataḥ śabdaḥ tataḥ drutau

52. Then, those two asuras, having taken the Vedas and bound them by their own restrictive power, deposited them in the netherworld (rasātala). From where the sound (Om) originated, they swiftly fled.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then (then; thereupon; from there; from that)

• ताउ (tāu) - those two

• असुरौ (asurau) - two asuras (two asuras; two demons)

• कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having taken (having done; having made; having performed)

• वेदान् (vedān) - the Vedas (the Vedas; the sacred knowledge)

• समयबन्धनान् (samayabandhanān) - bound by their own restrictive power (bound by agreement/rules/covenant; having conditions imposed)

• रसातले (rasātale) - in the netherworld (rasātala) (in the netherworld; in rasātala)

• विनिक्षिप्य (vinikṣipya) - having deposited (having thrown down; having deposited; having placed)

• यतः (yataḥ) - from where (from where; because; as a result of which)

• शब्दः (śabdaḥ) - the sound (Om) (sound; word; noise)

• ततः (tataḥ) - from there (then; thereupon; from there; from that)

• द्रुतौ (drutau) - they swiftly fled (two swift ones; (they) rushed/fled quickly)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then (then; thereupon; from there; from that)

(indeclinable)

ताउ (tāu) - those two

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of tad

tad - that; he/she/it

असुरौ (asurau) - two asuras (two asuras; two demons)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of asura

asura - demon; anti-god; powerful being

Root: as (class 2)

कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having taken (having done; having made; having performed)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from root kṛ (to do, make)

Root: kṛ (class 8)

वेदान् (vedān) - the Vedas (the Vedas; the sacred knowledge)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of veda

veda - Veda; sacred knowledge; scripture

Root: vid (class 2)

समयबन्धनान् (samayabandhanān) - bound by their own restrictive power (bound by agreement/rules/covenant; having conditions imposed)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of samayabandhana

samayabandhana - bond of agreement/convention/rule; tied by oath

Compound: samaya (convention/rule/oath) + bandhana (bond/restriction)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (samaya+bandhana)

• samaya – agreement; convention; time; rule; oath; religious obligation
  noun (masculine)
  Prefixes: sam+a
  Root: i (class 1)
• bandhana – binding; bond; tie; restraint; restriction
  noun (neuter)
  From root bandh (to bind)
  Root: bandh (class 9)

रसातले (rasātale) - in the netherworld (rasātala) (in the netherworld; in rasātala)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of rasātala

rasātala - one of the seven lower worlds or netherworlds, often described as below the earth

Compound: rasā (earth/netherworld) + tala (level/region)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rasā+tala)

• rasā – earth; netherworld; juice; sap
  noun (feminine)
• tala – surface; level; region; bottom; palm
  noun (neuter)

विनिक्षिप्य (vinikṣipya) - having deposited (having thrown down; having deposited; having placed)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from root kṣip (to throw) with upasargas vi- and ni-

Prefixes: vi+ni

Root: kṣip (class 6)

यतः (yataḥ) - from where (from where; because; as a result of which)

(indeclinable)

शब्दः (śabdaḥ) - the sound (Om) (sound; word; noise)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śabda

śabda - sound; word; noise; voice

Root: śabd (class 1)

ततः (tataḥ) - from there (then; thereupon; from there; from that)

(indeclinable)

द्रुतौ (drutau) - they swiftly fled (two swift ones; (they) rushed/fled quickly)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, dual of druta

druta - swift; quick; melted; gone; flowing

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root drū (to run, flow)

Root: drū (class 1)

Note: Used adjectivally to describe the two asuras' swift action.