महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-335, verse-82

कारणं पुरुषो येषां प्रधानं चापि कारणम् ।
स्वभावश्चैव कर्माणि दैवं येषां च कारणम् ॥८२॥

82. kāraṇaṁ puruṣo yeṣāṁ pradhānaṁ cāpi kāraṇam ,
svabhāvaścaiva karmāṇi daivaṁ yeṣāṁ ca kāraṇam.

82. kāraṇam puruṣaḥ yeṣām pradhānam ca api kāraṇam
svabhāvaḥ ca eva karmāṇi daivam yeṣām ca kāraṇam

82. yeṣām puruṣaḥ kāraṇam,
ca api pradhānam kāraṇam; ca eva svabhāvaḥ karmāṇi,
ca yeṣām daivam kāraṇam.

82. For those for whom the cosmic person (puruṣa) is the cause, and for whom the primal nature (pradhāna) is also the cause; and for those for whom one's intrinsic nature (svabhāva), actions (karma), and fate are also the cause.

Words meanings summery:

• कारणम् (kāraṇam) - the causal factor, the origin (cause, reason, instrument)

• पुरुषः (puruṣaḥ) - the spiritual principle, the cosmic person (person, male, human being, spirit, the cosmic person)

• येषाम् (yeṣām) - for those (philosophers/schools of thought) (of whom, for whom, whose)

• प्रधानम् (pradhānam) - the primal unmanifest nature, prakṛti (pradhāna) (chief, principal, primary; primal nature (prakṛti))

• च (ca) - and, also

• अपि (api) - also, even, too

• कारणम् (kāraṇam) - the causal factor, the origin (cause, reason, instrument)

• स्वभावः (svabhāvaḥ) - one's inherent disposition or intrinsic nature (svabhāva) (one's own nature, intrinsic nature, essential property)

• च (ca) - and, also

• एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only

• कर्माणि (karmāṇi) - actions or consequences of actions (karma) (actions, deeds, ritual acts, consequences of actions)

• दैवम् (daivam) - fate or destiny (relating to gods, divine, destiny, fate)

• येषाम् (yeṣām) - for those (philosophers/schools of thought) (of whom, for whom, whose)

• च (ca) - and, also

• कारणम् (kāraṇam) - the causal factor, the origin (cause, reason, instrument)

Words meanings and morphology

कारणम् (kāraṇam) - the causal factor, the origin (cause, reason, instrument)

(noun)

neuter, singular of kāraṇa

kāraṇa - cause, reason, motive, instrument

from root kṛ 'to do' + suffix anaT

Root: kṛ (class 8)

पुरुषः (puruṣaḥ) - the spiritual principle, the cosmic person (person, male, human being, spirit, the cosmic person)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of puruṣa

puruṣa - man, person, male, human being, the spiritual principle, the cosmic person (puruṣa)

येषाम् (yeṣām) - for those (philosophers/schools of thought) (of whom, for whom, whose)

(pronoun)

Genitive, plural of yat

yat - who, which, what

प्रधानम् (pradhānam) - the primal unmanifest nature, prakṛti (pradhāna) (chief, principal, primary; primal nature (prakṛti))

(noun)

neuter, singular of pradhāna

pradhāna - chief, principal, main; the primal unmanifest nature, prakṛti (pradhāna)

from pra-dhā

Prefix: pra

Root: dhā (class 3)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

अपि (api) - also, even, too

(indeclinable)

कारणम् (kāraṇam) - the causal factor, the origin (cause, reason, instrument)

(noun)

neuter, singular of kāraṇa

kāraṇa - cause, reason, motive, instrument

from root kṛ 'to do' + suffix anaT

Root: kṛ (class 8)

स्वभावः (svabhāvaḥ) - one's inherent disposition or intrinsic nature (svabhāva) (one's own nature, intrinsic nature, essential property)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of svabhāva

svabhāva - one's own nature, inherent disposition, intrinsic nature (svabhāva)

sva (own) + bhāva (being)

Compound type : tatpurusha (sva+bhāva)

• sva – self, own
  pronoun/adjective
• bhāva – being, state, nature, existence
  noun (masculine)
  from root bhū 'to be'
  Root: bhū (class 1)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only

(indeclinable)

कर्माणि (karmāṇi) - actions or consequences of actions (karma) (actions, deeds, ritual acts, consequences of actions)

(noun)

neuter, plural of karma

karma - action, deed, work, ritual act, consequence of action (karma)

from root kṛ 'to do' + suffix man

Root: kṛ (class 8)

दैवम् (daivam) - fate or destiny (relating to gods, divine, destiny, fate)

(noun)

neuter, singular of daiva

daiva - divine, relating to gods; fate, destiny, providence

from deva 'god' + suffix aṇ

येषाम् (yeṣām) - for those (philosophers/schools of thought) (of whom, for whom, whose)

(pronoun)

Genitive, plural of yat

yat - who, which, what

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

कारणम् (kāraṇam) - the causal factor, the origin (cause, reason, instrument)

(noun)

neuter, singular of kāraṇa

kāraṇa - cause, reason, motive, instrument

from root kṛ 'to do' + suffix anaT

Root: kṛ (class 8)