वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-31, verse-9

ह्रस्वो रूक्षो ऽप्रशस्तश्च परिवेषः सुलोहितः ।
आदित्यमण्डले नीलं लक्ष्म लक्ष्मण दृश्यते ॥९॥

9. hrasvo rūkṣo'praśastaśca pariveṣaḥ sulohitaḥ ,
ādityamaṇḍale nīlaṃ lakṣma lakṣmaṇa dṛśyate.

9. hrasvaḥ rūkṣaḥ apraśastaḥ ca pariveṣaḥ sulohitaḥ
ādityamaṇḍale nīlaṃ lakṣma lakṣmaṇa dṛśyate

9. lakṣmaṇa hrasvaḥ rūkṣaḥ apraśastaḥ ca sulohitaḥ
pariveṣaḥ nīlaṃ lakṣma ca ādityamaṇḍale dṛśyate

9. O Lakṣmaṇa, a short, rough, inauspicious, and intensely red halo (pariveṣa) is seen around the sun's disc, and a blue mark (lakṣma) is visible within the solar orb.

Words meanings summery:

• ह्रस्वः (hrasvaḥ) - short, small

• रूक्षः (rūkṣaḥ) - rough, dry, harsh

• अप्रशस्तः (apraśastaḥ) - inauspicious, unfavorable

• च (ca) - and, also

• परिवेषः (pariveṣaḥ) - halo, encircling phenomenon (around sun/moon)

• सुलोहितः (sulohitaḥ) - very red, intensely red, blood-red

• आदित्यमण्डले (ādityamaṇḍale) - in the solar disk, in the sun's orb

• नीलं (nīlaṁ) - blue, dark-colored

• लक्ष्म (lakṣma) - mark, sign, omen, characteristic

• लक्ष्मण (lakṣmaṇa) - O Lakṣmaṇa

• दृश्यते (dṛśyate) - is seen, appears, is visible

Words meanings and morphology

ह्रस्वः (hrasvaḥ) - short, small

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of hrasva

hrasva - short, small, brief, dwarf

रूक्षः (rūkṣaḥ) - rough, dry, harsh

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rūkṣa

rūkṣa - rough, dry, harsh, unctuous, coarse

अप्रशस्तः (apraśastaḥ) - inauspicious, unfavorable

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of apraśasta

apraśasta - inauspicious, unfavorable, improper, unpraised

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

परिवेषः (pariveṣaḥ) - halo, encircling phenomenon (around sun/moon)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pariveṣa

pariveṣa - halo, circuit, surrounding, retinue

सुलोहितः (sulohitaḥ) - very red, intensely red, blood-red

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sulohita

sulohita - very red, crimson, blood-red

आदित्यमण्डले (ādityamaṇḍale) - in the solar disk, in the sun's orb

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of ādityamaṇḍala

ādityamaṇḍala - solar disk, sun's orb

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (āditya+maṇḍala)

• āditya – sun, son of Aditi, Aditya (deity)
  noun (masculine)
• maṇḍala – circle, disk, orb, region, territory
  noun (neuter)

नीलं (nīlaṁ) - blue, dark-colored

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of nīla

nīla - blue, dark, dark-colored, sapphire

लक्ष्म (lakṣma) - mark, sign, omen, characteristic

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of lakṣman

lakṣman - mark, sign, characteristic, omen, target

लक्ष्मण (lakṣmaṇa) - O Lakṣmaṇa

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of lakṣmaṇa

lakṣmaṇa - Lakṣmaṇa (name of Rama's brother)

दृश्यते (dṛśyate) - is seen, appears, is visible

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, present (laṭ) of dṛś

Root: dṛś (class 1)

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