वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-31, verse-24

लङ्कामुपनिविष्टश्च रामो दशरथात्मजः ।
लक्ष्मणानुचरो वीरः पुरीं रावणपालिताम् ॥२४॥

24. laṅkāmupaniviṣṭaśca rāmo daśarathātmajaḥ ,
lakṣmaṇānucaro vīraḥ purīṃ rāvaṇapālitām.

24. laṅkām upaniviṣṭaḥ ca rāmaḥ daśarathātmajaḥ
lakṣmaṇānucaraḥ vīraḥ purīm rāvaṇapālitām

24. ca daśarathātmajaḥ lakṣmaṇānucaraḥ vīraḥ
rāmaḥ laṅkām rāvaṇapālitām purīm upaniviṣṭaḥ

24. And Rama, the son of Dasharatha, a hero accompanied by Lakshmana, encamped near Laṅkā, that city protected by Ravana.

Words meanings summery:

• लङ्काम् (laṅkām) - Laṅkā

• उपनिविष्टः (upaniviṣṭaḥ) - having encamped near (having entered, having settled near, encamped)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• रामः (rāmaḥ) - Rama

• दशरथात्मजः (daśarathātmajaḥ) - son of Dasharatha

• लक्ष्मणानुचरः (lakṣmaṇānucaraḥ) - accompanied by Lakshmana (followed by Lakshmana, having Lakshmana as his companion)

• वीरः (vīraḥ) - hero (hero, brave, valiant)

• पुरीम् (purīm) - city (city, town, fortress)

• रावणपालिताम् (rāvaṇapālitām) - ruled by Ravana (protected/ruled by Ravana)

Words meanings and morphology

लङ्काम् (laṅkām) - Laṅkā

(proper noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of laṅkā

laṅkā - Laṅkā (proper name of a city, capital of Ravana)

उपनिविष्टः (upaniviṣṭaḥ) - having encamped near (having entered, having settled near, encamped)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of upaniviṣṭa

upaniviṣṭa - having entered, having settled near, encamped

Past Passive Participle

From root 'viś' (to enter) with prefixes 'upa-ni-' + 'kta' suffix.

Prefixes: upa+ni

Root: viś (class 6)

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

रामः (rāmaḥ) - Rama

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rāma

rāma - Rama (proper name), pleasing, dark

Root: ram (class 1)

दशरथात्मजः (daśarathātmajaḥ) - son of Dasharatha

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of daśarathātmaja

daśarathātmaja - son of Dasharatha

Tatpurusha compound.

Compound type : tatpurusha (daśaratha+ātmaja)

• daśaratha – Dasharatha (proper name of Rama's father)
  proper noun (masculine)
• ātmaja – son, born from oneself
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from 'ātman' (self) + 'jan' (to be born) with 'a' suffix.
  Root: jan (class 4)

लक्ष्मणानुचरः (lakṣmaṇānucaraḥ) - accompanied by Lakshmana (followed by Lakshmana, having Lakshmana as his companion)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of lakṣmaṇānucara

lakṣmaṇānucara - followed by Lakshmana, having Lakshmana as his companion

Bahuvrīhi compound: 'lakṣmaṇa' (Lakshmana) + 'anucara' (follower).

Compound type : bahuvrihi (lakṣmaṇa+anucara)

• lakṣmaṇa – Lakshmana (proper name, Rama's brother)
  proper noun (masculine)
• anucara – follower, attendant, companion
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root 'car' (to move, go) with prefix 'anu-' + 'a' suffix.
  Prefix: anu
  Root: car (class 1)

वीरः (vīraḥ) - hero (hero, brave, valiant)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vīra

vīra - hero, brave, valiant, warrior

पुरीम् (purīm) - city (city, town, fortress)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of purī

purī - city, town, fortress

रावणपालिताम् (rāvaṇapālitām) - ruled by Ravana (protected/ruled by Ravana)

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of rāvaṇapālitā

rāvaṇapālitā - protected/ruled by Ravana

Past Passive Participle

Instrumental Tatpurusha compound: 'rāvaṇena' (by Ravana) 'pālitā' (protected).

Compound type : tatpurusha (rāvaṇa+pālita)

• rāvaṇa – Ravana (proper name of the demon king)
  proper noun (masculine)
• pālita – protected, guarded, ruled
  adjective (masculine/neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root 'pā' (to protect, rule) + 'kta' suffix.
  Root: pā (class 9)