वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-31, verse-52

नागानामथ यक्षाणां राज्ञां च रजनीचर ।
यच्च पापं कृतं मोहादवलिप्तेन राक्षस ॥५२॥

52. nāgānāmatha yakṣāṇāṃ rājñāṃ ca rajanīcara ,
yacca pāpaṃ kṛtaṃ mohādavaliptena rākṣasa.

52. nāgānām atha yakṣāṇām rājñām ca rajjanīcara
yat ca pāpam kṛtam mohāt avaliptena rākṣasa

52. rajjanīcara rākṣasa,
atha nāgānām,
yakṣāṇām ca,
rājñām ca (viruddham),
avaliptena mohāt yat ca pāpam kṛtam (tat brūhi)

52. Also, of the Nāgas, Yakṣas, and kings, O night-roaming Rākṣasa (rajjanīcara) – whatever sin (pāpa) was committed out of delusion by you, the arrogant one, (I command you to repent).

Words meanings summery:

• नागानाम् (nāgānām) - of the Nāgas (serpent deities)

• अथ (atha) - then, moreover, and

• यक्षाणाम् (yakṣāṇām) - of the Yakṣas (demi-gods)

• राज्ञाम् (rājñām) - of the kings

• च (ca) - and, also

• रज्जनीचर (rajjanīcara) - O night-roaming Rākṣasa (epithet for Rāvaṇa) (O night-rover, O Rākṣasa (demon))

• यत् (yat) - whatever, which

• च (ca) - and, also

• पापम् (pāpam) - sin, evil, wickedness

• कृतम् (kṛtam) - committed (done, made, performed)

• मोहात् (mohāt) - out of delusion, due to infatuation, from ignorance

• अवलिप्तेन (avaliptena) - by you, the arrogant one (referring to Rāvaṇa) (by the arrogant one, by the proud one, by the smeared one)

• राक्षस (rākṣasa) - O Rākṣasa (demon)

Words meanings and morphology

नागानाम् (nāgānām) - of the Nāgas (serpent deities)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of nāga

nāga - serpent, snake deity, elephant

अथ (atha) - then, moreover, and

(indeclinable)

यक्षाणाम् (yakṣāṇām) - of the Yakṣas (demi-gods)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of yakṣa

yakṣa - a class of benevolent nature spirits or demi-gods

राज्ञाम् (rājñām) - of the kings

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

रज्जनीचर (rajjanīcara) - O night-roaming Rākṣasa (epithet for Rāvaṇa) (O night-rover, O Rākṣasa (demon))

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rajjanīcara

rajjanīcara - night-goer, demon

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rajjanī+cara)

• rajjanī – night
  noun (feminine)
  Variant of rajanī
• cara – goer, mover, wanderer
  noun (masculine)
  Agent noun
  From √car (to move, wander)
  Root: √car (class 1)

यत् (yat) - whatever, which

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of yad

yad - which, what, whatever

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

पापम् (pāpam) - sin, evil, wickedness

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of pāpa

pāpa - evil, bad, wicked, sin

कृतम् (kṛtam) - committed (done, made, performed)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of kṛta

kṛta - done, made, performed

Past passive participle

From √kṛ (to do, make)

Root: √kṛ (class 8)

मोहात् (mohāt) - out of delusion, due to infatuation, from ignorance

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of moha

moha - delusion, infatuation, confusion, ignorance

From √muh (to be bewildered, confused)

Root: √muh (class 4)

अवलिप्तेन (avaliptena) - by you, the arrogant one (referring to Rāvaṇa) (by the arrogant one, by the proud one, by the smeared one)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of avalipta

avalipta - smeared, anointed, arrogant, proud

Past passive participle

From ava-√lip (to smear, to be proud)

Prefix: ava

Root: √lip (class 6)

राक्षस (rākṣasa) - O Rākṣasa (demon)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rākṣasa

rākṣasa - demon, evil spirit, pertaining to Rākṣasas