वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-31, verse-12

क्षिप्रमद्य दुराधर्षां पुरीं रावणपालिताम् ।
अभियाम जवेनैव सर्वतो हरिभिर्वृताः ॥१२॥

12. kṣipramadya durādharṣāṃ purīṃ rāvaṇapālitām ,
abhiyāma javenaiva sarvato haribhirvṛtāḥ.

12. kṣipram adya durādharṣām purīm rāvaṇapālitām
abhiyāma javena eva sarvataḥ haribhiḥ vṛtāḥ

12. adya kṣipram eva sarvataḥ haribhiḥ vṛtāḥ (vayam)
javena durādharṣām rāvaṇapālitām purīm abhiyāma

12. Let us quickly, right now, attack that impregnable city, protected by Rāvaṇa, advancing swiftly, surrounded on all sides by the monkey (haribhiḥ) warriors.

Words meanings summery:

• क्षिप्रम् (kṣipram) - quickly, swiftly

• अद्य (adya) - today, now

• दुराधर्षाम् (durādharṣām) - unconquerable, difficult to assault, impregnable

• पुरीम् (purīm) - city, town

• रावणपालिताम् (rāvaṇapālitām) - protected by Rāvaṇa

• अभियाम (abhiyāma) - let us attack, let us go towards, let us approach

• जवेन (javena) - with speed, swiftly, quickly

• एव (eva) - indeed, only, certainly

• सर्वतः (sarvataḥ) - from all sides, everywhere, all around

• हरिभिः (haribhiḥ) - by monkey warriors (by monkeys, by the tawny ones)

• वृताः (vṛtāḥ) - surrounded, encompassed, accompanied

Words meanings and morphology

क्षिप्रम् (kṣipram) - quickly, swiftly

(indeclinable)

Note: Used adverbially as a neuter singular accusative.

अद्य (adya) - today, now

(indeclinable)

दुराधर्षाम् (durādharṣām) - unconquerable, difficult to assault, impregnable

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of durādharṣa

durādharṣa - difficult to assault, unconquerable, impregnable

पुरीम् (purīm) - city, town

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of purī

purī - city, town, fortress

रावणपालिताम् (rāvaṇapālitām) - protected by Rāvaṇa

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of rāvaṇapālita

rāvaṇapālita - protected or ruled by Rāvaṇa

Past Passive Participle

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rāvaṇa+pālita)

• rāvaṇa – Rāvaṇa (name of the demon king)
  proper noun (masculine)
• pālita – protected, guarded, ruled, cherished
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Root: pāl (class 10)

अभियाम (abhiyāma) - let us attack, let us go towards, let us approach

(verb)

1st person , plural, active, imperative (loṭ) of abhi-yā

Prefix: abhi

Root: yā (class 2)

जवेन (javena) - with speed, swiftly, quickly

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of java

java - speed, swiftness, velocity, vehemence

एव (eva) - indeed, only, certainly

(indeclinable)

सर्वतः (sarvataḥ) - from all sides, everywhere, all around

(indeclinable)

हरिभिः (haribhiḥ) - by monkey warriors (by monkeys, by the tawny ones)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of hari

hari - monkey, tawny, lion, Viṣṇu, Indra, horse

वृताः (vṛtāḥ) - surrounded, encompassed, accompanied

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vṛta

vṛta - surrounded, covered, chosen, appointed

Past Passive Participle

Root: vṛ (class 5)

Note: Agrees with the implied subject 'vayam' (we).