वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-31, verse-56

अराक्षसमिमं लोकं कर्तास्मि निशितैः शरैः ।
न चेच्छरणमभ्येषि मामुपादाय मैथिलीम् ॥५६॥

56. arākṣasamimaṃ lokaṃ kartāsmi niśitaiḥ śaraiḥ ,
na ceccharaṇamabhyeṣi māmupādāya maithilīm.

56. arākṣasam imam lokam kartā asmi niśitaiḥ śaraiḥ
na cet śaraṇam abhi eṣi mām upādāya maithilīm

56. na cet maithilīm upādāya mām śaraṇam abhi eṣi,
(tadā) niśitaiḥ śaraiḥ imam lokam arākṣasam kartā asmi

56. I will make this world free of rākṣasas with my sharp arrows, if you do not come seeking refuge in me, returning Maithilī.

Words meanings summery:

• अराक्षसम् (arākṣasam) - free from rākṣasas, without rākṣasas

• इमम् (imam) - this

• लोकम् (lokam) - world, realm

• कर्ता (kartā) - I will be the maker (of this world free of rākṣasas) (doer, maker, creator)

• अस्मि (asmi) - I am

• निशितैः (niśitaiḥ) - by sharp arrows (by sharp, by whetted)

• शरैः (śaraiḥ) - by arrows

• न (na) - not

• चेत् (cet) - if

• शरणम् (śaraṇam) - refuge, shelter, protection

• अभि (abhi) - towards, to

• एषि (eṣi) - you go, you approach

• माम् (mām) - me

• उपादाय (upādāya) - having given back (Maithilī) (having taken, having seized, having accepted; (in this context) having given back, having restored)

• मैथिलीम् (maithilīm) - Maithilī (Sītā, daughter of the king of Mithilā)

Words meanings and morphology

अराक्षसम् (arākṣasam) - free from rākṣasas, without rākṣasas

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of arākṣasa

arākṣasa - without rākṣasas, not demonic

Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (a+rākṣasa)

• a – not, non-, un-
  indeclinable
• rākṣasa – demon, rākṣasa
  noun (masculine)

Note: Modifies 'lokam'.

इमम् (imam) - this

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, these

लोकम् (lokam) - world, realm

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of loka

loka - world, realm, people, division of the universe

कर्ता (kartā) - I will be the maker (of this world free of rākṣasas) (doer, maker, creator)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kartṛ

kartṛ - doer, maker, creator, agent

Agent noun

Derived from root 'kṛ' (to do, make) with suffix 'tṛc'. Often implies a future action.

Root: kṛ (class 8)

अस्मि (asmi) - I am

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of as

Root: as (class 2)

निशितैः (niśitaiḥ) - by sharp arrows (by sharp, by whetted)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of niśita

niśita - sharpened, keen, sharp

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'śo' (to sharpen) with prefix 'ni', and suffix 'kta'.

Prefix: ni

Root: śo (class 4)

शरैः (śaraiḥ) - by arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śara

śara - arrow

न (na) - not

(indeclinable)

चेत् (cet) - if

(indeclinable)

शरणम् (śaraṇam) - refuge, shelter, protection

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of śaraṇa

śaraṇa - refuge, shelter, protection, asylum, home

अभि (abhi) - towards, to

(indeclinable)

एषि (eṣi) - you go, you approach

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of i

Root: i (class 2)

माम् (mām) - me

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me

उपादाय (upādāya) - having given back (Maithilī) (having taken, having seized, having accepted; (in this context) having given back, having restored)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from root 'dā' (to give/take) with prefixes 'upa' and 'ā', and suffix 'lyap'.

Prefixes: upa+ā

Root: dā (class 3)

मैथिलीम् (maithilīm) - Maithilī (Sītā, daughter of the king of Mithilā)

(proper noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of maithilī

maithilī - Maithilī (an epithet of Sītā, meaning 'daughter of Mithilā')