वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-31, verse-34

पश्चिमेन तु रामस्य सुग्रीवः सह जाम्बवान् ।
अदूरान्मध्यमे गुल्मे तस्थौ बहुबलानुगः ॥३४॥

34. paścimena tu rāmasya sugrīvaḥ saha jāmbavān ,
adūrānmadhyame gulme tasthau bahubalānugaḥ.

34. paścimena tu rāmasya sugrīvaḥ saha jāmbavān
adūrāt madhyame gulme tasthau bahubalānugaḥ

34. tu rāmasya paścimena sugrīvaḥ saha jāmbavān
bahubalānugaḥ adūrāt madhyame gulme tasthau

34. To the west of Rama, Sugriva, accompanied by Jambavan, stood not far away in the central division, followed by a large army.

Words meanings summery:

• पश्चिमेन (paścimena) - to the west, on the west side, from the west

• तु (tu) - but, however, indeed, moreover

• रामस्य (rāmasya) - of Rama

• सुग्रीवः (sugrīvaḥ) - Sugriva

• सह (saha) - with, together with

• जाम्बवान् (jāmbavān) - Jambavan

• अदूरात् (adūrāt) - not far off, near

• मध्यमे (madhyame) - in the middle, central

• गुल्मे (gulme) - in the central military division (in the troop, in the division)

• तस्थौ (tasthau) - he stood, he stayed

• बहुबलानुगः (bahubalānugaḥ) - followed by a large army (followed by a large force, accompanied by many strong ones)

Words meanings and morphology

पश्चिमेन (paścimena) - to the west, on the west side, from the west

(adjective)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of paścima

paścima - western, situated in the west

Note: Used adverbially.

तु (tu) - but, however, indeed, moreover

(indeclinable)

रामस्य (rāmasya) - of Rama

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of rāma

rāma - Rama (a celebrated prince, son of Daśaratha, and an incarnation of Vishnu)

Root: ram (class 1)

सुग्रीवः (sugrīvaḥ) - Sugriva

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sugrīva

sugrīva - Sugriva (the monkey king, ally of Rama)

सह (saha) - with, together with

(indeclinable)

जाम्बवान् (jāmbavān) - Jambavan

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of jāmbavat

jāmbavat - Jambavan (a king of the bears, an ally of Rama)

Nominative singular of stem ending in -vat.

Note: Forms a compound subject with Sugrīvaḥ.

अदूरात् (adūrāt) - not far off, near

(adjective)

Ablative, neuter, singular of adūra

adūra - not far, near, close

Formed with negative prefix 'a-' and 'dūra' (far). Used adverbially.

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+dūra)

• a – not, non-
  indeclinable
• dūra – far, distant
  adjective (neuter)

Note: Used adverbially.

मध्यमे (madhyame) - in the middle, central

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of madhyama

madhyama - middle, central, intermediate

Ordinal suffix -ma added to madhya.

गुल्मे (gulme) - in the central military division (in the troop, in the division)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of gulma

gulma - thicket, cluster, military division/troop (a small detachment of soldiers), spleen

तस्थौ (tasthau) - he stood, he stayed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of sthā

perfect

Perfect 3rd Person Singular Active. Reduplicated root.

Root: sthā (class 1)

बहुबलानुगः (bahubalānugaḥ) - followed by a large army (followed by a large force, accompanied by many strong ones)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bahubalānuga

bahubalānuga - followed by a large army/force

Bahuvrīhi compound: bahu (many) + bala (strength/army) + anuga (following).

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (bahu+bala+anuga)

• bahu – much, many, abundant
  adjective (masculine/feminine/neuter)
• bala – strength, power, army, force
  noun (neuter)
• anuga – following, accompanying, follower
  adjective (masculine)
  Derived from 'anu' (after) + 'gam' (to go) + suffix 'ḍa'.
  Prefix: anu
  Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Agrees with Sugrīvaḥ and Jāmbavān.