वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-31, verse-13

इत्येवं तु वदन् वीरो लक्ष्मणं लक्ष्मणाग्रजः ।
तस्मादवातरच्छीघ्रं पर्वताग्रान्महाबलः ॥१३॥

13. ityevaṃ tu vadan vīro lakṣmaṇaṃ lakṣmaṇāgrajaḥ ,
tasmādavātaracchīghraṃ parvatāgrānmahābalaḥ.

13. iti evam tu vadan vīraḥ lakṣmaṇam lakṣmaṇāgrajaḥ
tasmāt avatārat śīghram parvatāgrāt mahābalaḥ

13. iti evam tu lakṣmaṇam vadan lakṣmaṇāgrajaḥ vīraḥ
mahābalaḥ tasmāt parvatāgrāt śīghram avatārat

13. Thus speaking to Lakṣmaṇa, the heroic elder brother of Lakṣmaṇa, that mighty one swiftly descended from the mountaintop.

Words meanings summery:

• इति (iti) - thus, in this manner

• एवम् (evam) - thus, in this way

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, emphasis

• वदन् (vadan) - speaking, saying

• वीरः (vīraḥ) - heroic, brave man, hero

• लक्ष्मणम् (lakṣmaṇam) - Lakṣmaṇa

• लक्ष्मणाग्रजः (lakṣmaṇāgrajaḥ) - Rāma (elder brother of Lakṣmaṇa)

• तस्मात् (tasmāt) - from that place/context (from that, therefore)

• अवतारत् (avatārat) - he descended

• शीघ्रम् (śīghram) - quickly, swiftly

• पर्वताग्रात् (parvatāgrāt) - from the mountaintop

• महाबलः (mahābalaḥ) - very powerful, mighty one

Words meanings and morphology

इति (iti) - thus, in this manner

(indeclinable)

एवम् (evam) - thus, in this way

(indeclinable)

तु (tu) - but, indeed, emphasis

(indeclinable)

वदन् (vadan) - speaking, saying

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vadat

vadat - speaking, saying, present participle of √vad

Present Active Participle

From the root √vad (to speak) + śatṛ suffix

Root: vad (class 1)

वीरः (vīraḥ) - heroic, brave man, hero

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vīra

vīra - hero, brave, mighty, warrior

लक्ष्मणम् (lakṣmaṇam) - Lakṣmaṇa

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of lakṣmaṇa

lakṣmaṇa - Lakṣmaṇa (proper name)

लक्ष्मणाग्रजः (lakṣmaṇāgrajaḥ) - Rāma (elder brother of Lakṣmaṇa)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of lakṣmaṇāgraja

lakṣmaṇāgraja - elder brother of Lakṣmaṇa

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (lakṣmaṇa+agraja)

• lakṣmaṇa – Lakṣmaṇa (proper name)
  proper noun (masculine)
• agraja – elder brother, born first
  noun (masculine)
  From agra (front) + √jan (to be born)
  Root: jan (class 4)

तस्मात् (tasmāt) - from that place/context (from that, therefore)

(pronoun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

अवतारत् (avatārat) - he descended

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of avatṛ

Prefix: ava

Root: tṛ (class 1)

शीघ्रम् (śīghram) - quickly, swiftly

(indeclinable)

Note: Used adverbially

पर्वताग्रात् (parvatāgrāt) - from the mountaintop

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of parvatāgra

parvatāgra - mountaintop, peak of a mountain

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (parvata+agra)

• parvata – mountain, hill
  noun (masculine)
• agra – top, peak, front
  noun (neuter)

महाबलः (mahābalaḥ) - very powerful, mighty one

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahābala

mahābala - great strength, mighty, powerful

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+bala)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective
• bala – strength, power, force
  noun (neuter)