वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-31, verse-10

दृश्यन्ते न यथावच्च नक्षत्राण्यभिवर्तते ।
युगान्तमिव लोकस्य पश्य लक्ष्मण शंसति ॥१०॥

10. dṛśyante na yathāvacca nakṣatrāṇyabhivartate ,
yugāntamiva lokasya paśya lakṣmaṇa śaṃsati.

10. dṛśyante na yathāvat ca nakṣatrāṇi abhivartate
yugāntam iva lokasya paśya lakṣmaṇa śaṃsati

10. lakṣmaṇa paśya,
nakṣatrāṇi yathāvat ca na dṛśyante,
abhivartate ca,
lokasya yugāntam iva śaṃsati

10. O Lakṣmaṇa, look! The constellations are not seen properly, and they behave unusually. This, as it were, portends the end of the world's age (yuga).

Words meanings summery:

• दृश्यन्ते (dṛśyante) - are seen, appear, are visible

• न (na) - not, no

• यथावत् (yathāvat) - properly, exactly, as it should be

• च (ca) - and, also

• नक्षत्राणि (nakṣatrāṇi) - constellations, stars

• अभिवर्तते (abhivartate) - Contextually interpreted as 'they behave unusually' or 'they turn ominously' due to the unusual grammatical number mismatch with 'nakṣatrāṇi'. (turns, revolves, approaches, behaves unusually)

• युगान्तम् (yugāntam) - the end of an age (yuga)

• इव (iva) - like, as if, as, similar to

• लोकस्य (lokasya) - of the world, of the people

• पश्य (paśya) - behold! see! look!

• लक्ष्मण (lakṣmaṇa) - O Lakṣmaṇa

• शंसति (śaṁsati) - it indicates, it portends, it announces

Words meanings and morphology

दृश्यन्ते (dṛśyante) - are seen, appear, are visible

(verb)

3rd person , plural, passive, present (laṭ) of dṛś

Root: dṛś (class 1)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

यथावत् (yathāvat) - properly, exactly, as it should be

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

नक्षत्राणि (nakṣatrāṇi) - constellations, stars

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of nakṣatra

nakṣatra - star, constellation, asterism

अभिवर्तते (abhivartate) - Contextually interpreted as 'they behave unusually' or 'they turn ominously' due to the unusual grammatical number mismatch with 'nakṣatrāṇi'. (turns, revolves, approaches, behaves unusually)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of abhi-vṛt

Prefix: abhi

Root: vṛt (class 1)

युगान्तम् (yugāntam) - the end of an age (yuga)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of yugānta

yugānta - end of an age, dissolution of an epoch

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (yuga+anta)

• yuga – age, epoch, yuga, yoke, pair
  noun (neuter)
• anta – end, limit, destruction, vicinity
  noun (masculine)

इव (iva) - like, as if, as, similar to

(indeclinable)

लोकस्य (lokasya) - of the world, of the people

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of loka

loka - world, people, realm, space

पश्य (paśya) - behold! see! look!

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (lot) of dṛś

Root: dṛś (class 1)

लक्ष्मण (lakṣmaṇa) - O Lakṣmaṇa

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of lakṣmaṇa

lakṣmaṇa - Lakṣmaṇa (name of Rama's brother)

शंसति (śaṁsati) - it indicates, it portends, it announces

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of śaṃs

Root: śaṃs (class 1)