वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-31, verse-19

शैलशृङ्गाणि शतशः प्रवृद्धांश्च महीरुहाम् ।
जगृहुः कुञ्जरप्रख्या वानराः परवारणाः ॥१९॥

19. śailaśṛṅgāṇi śataśaḥ pravṛddhāṃśca mahīruhām ,
jagṛhuḥ kuñjaraprakhyā vānarāḥ paravāraṇāḥ.

19. śailaśṛṅgāṇi śataśaḥ pravṛddhān ca mahīruhām
jagṛhuḥ kuñjaraprakhyā vānarāḥ paravāraṇāḥ

19. kuñjaraprakhyā paravāraṇāḥ vānarāḥ śataśaḥ
śailaśṛṅgāṇi ca pravṛddhān mahīruhām jagṛhuḥ

19. The elephant-like monkeys, who were formidable in repelling adversaries, seized hundreds of mountain peaks and large trees.

Words meanings summery:

• शैलशृङ्गाणि (śailaśṛṅgāṇi) - mountain peaks (mountain peaks, rocky summits)

• शतशः (śataśaḥ) - hundreds of (by hundreds, hundreds of)

• प्रवृद्धान् (pravṛddhān) - large (ones, referring to trees) (fully grown, large, mighty)

• च (ca) - and, also

• महीरुहाम् (mahīruhām) - of trees (grammatically genitive plural, but contextually refers to the large trees that were seized along with mountain peaks) (of trees, of plants)

• जगृहुः (jagṛhuḥ) - they seized (they seized, took, grasped)

• कुञ्जरप्रख्या (kuñjaraprakhyā) - elephant-like (referring to the monkeys) (elephant-like, resembling elephants)

• वानराः (vānarāḥ) - the monkeys (monkeys, forest-dwellers)

• परवारणाः (paravāraṇāḥ) - those formidable in repelling adversaries (those who ward off enemies, repellers of foes, chief elephants)

Words meanings and morphology

शैलशृङ्गाणि (śailaśṛṅgāṇi) - mountain peaks (mountain peaks, rocky summits)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of śailaśṛṅga

śailaśṛṅga - mountain peak, rocky summit

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śaila+śṛṅga)

• śaila – mountain, rock
  noun (masculine)
• śṛṅga – horn, peak, summit
  noun (neuter)

शतशः (śataśaḥ) - hundreds of (by hundreds, hundreds of)

(indeclinable)

Derived from 'śata' (hundred) with the suffix '-śaḥ'

Note: Modifies 'śailaśṛṅgāṇi' and implicitly 'pravṛddhān mahīruhām'.

प्रवृद्धान् (pravṛddhān) - large (ones, referring to trees) (fully grown, large, mighty)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of pravṛddha

pravṛddha - fully grown, large, mighty, increased

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'vṛdh' (to grow) with upasarga 'pra'

Compound type : prādi-samāsa (pra+vṛddha)

• pra – before, forward, forth, very, greatly
  indeclinable
• vṛddha – grown, old, increased
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root 'vṛdh' (to grow)
  Root: vṛdh (class 1)

Note: Refers to the trees mentioned in 'mahīruhām'.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

महीरुहाम् (mahīruhām) - of trees (grammatically genitive plural, but contextually refers to the large trees that were seized along with mountain peaks) (of trees, of plants)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of mahīruha

mahīruha - tree, plant (lit. 'earth-growing')

Compound type : upapada-tatpuruṣa (mahī+ruha)

• mahī – earth, ground, land
  noun (feminine)
• ruha – growing, arising, produced
  adjective (masculine)
  From root 'ruh' (to grow)
  Root: ruh (class 1)

Note: Grammatically genitive plural; in context, taken with 'pravṛddhān' to imply 'large trees' (accusative meaning).

जगृहुः (jagṛhuḥ) - they seized (they seized, took, grasped)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past perfect (lit) of jagṛhu

Perfect Tense

From root 'grah' (to seize)

Root: grah (class 9)

कुञ्जरप्रख्या (kuñjaraprakhyā) - elephant-like (referring to the monkeys) (elephant-like, resembling elephants)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kuñjaraprakhya

kuñjaraprakhya - elephant-like, resembling elephants

Compound type : bahuvrīhi / tatpuruṣa (kuñjara+prakhya)

• kuñjara – elephant
  noun (masculine)
• prakhya – like, resembling, similar
  adjective (masculine)

Note: Modifies 'vānarāḥ'.

वानराः (vānarāḥ) - the monkeys (monkeys, forest-dwellers)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vānara

vānara - monkey, forest-dweller

परवारणाः (paravāraṇāḥ) - those formidable in repelling adversaries (those who ward off enemies, repellers of foes, chief elephants)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of paravāraṇa

paravāraṇa - warding off others/enemies, chief elephant, great elephant

Compound type : tatpuruṣa or bahuvrīhi (para+vāraṇa)

• para – other, enemy, supreme
  adjective (masculine)
• vāraṇa – warding off, preventing, protecting, elephant
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root 'vṛ' (to ward off, restrain)
  Root: vṛ (class 5)

Note: Modifies 'vānarāḥ'.