वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-31, verse-7

आदित्यमभिवाश्यन्ते जनयन्तो महद्भयम् ।
दीना दीनस्वरा घोरा अप्रशस्ता मृगद्विजाः ॥७॥

7. ādityamabhivāśyante janayanto mahadbhayam ,
dīnā dīnasvarā ghorā apraśastā mṛgadvijāḥ.

7. ādityam abhivāśyante janayantaḥ mahat bhayam
dīnāḥ dīnasvarāḥ ghorāḥ apraśastāḥ mṛgadvijāḥ

7. dīnāḥ dīnasvarāḥ ghorāḥ apraśastāḥ mṛgadvijāḥ
ādityam mahat bhayam janayantaḥ abhivāśyante

7. The wretched beasts and birds (mṛgadvijāḥ), with pitiful and terrible cries, ill-omened, wail towards the sun, generating great fear.

Words meanings summery:

• आदित्यम् (ādityam) - towards the sun, the solar deity

• अभिवाश्यन्ते (abhivāśyante) - they wail towards, they cry out at

• जनयन्तः (janayantaḥ) - generating, producing, causing

• महत् (mahat) - great, large, immense

• भयम् (bhayam) - fear, dread

• दीनाः (dīnāḥ) - wretched, miserable, distressed, pitiful

• दीनस्वराः (dīnasvarāḥ) - having pitiful voices, with wretched sounds

• घोराः (ghorāḥ) - terrible, dreadful, fierce

• अप्रशस्ताः (apraśastāḥ) - ill-omened, inauspicious, condemned

• मृगद्विजाः (mṛgadvijāḥ) - beasts and birds

Words meanings and morphology

आदित्यम् (ādityam) - towards the sun, the solar deity

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of āditya

āditya - the sun, a solar deity, son of Aditi

अभिवाश्यन्ते (abhivāśyante) - they wail towards, they cry out at

(verb)

3rd person , plural, middle, present (laṭ) of abhivāś

Prefix: abhi

Root: vāś (class 1)

Note: Verb is in the middle voice (ātmanepada).

जनयन्तः (janayantaḥ) - generating, producing, causing

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of janayat

janayat - generating, producing, causing

Present Active Participle (causative)

from causative of √jan (to be born, produce)

Root: jan (class 4)

Note: Agrees with mṛgadvijāḥ.

महत् (mahat) - great, large, immense

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, immense, strong

Note: Agrees with bhayam.

भयम् (bhayam) - fear, dread

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of bhaya

bhaya - fear, dread, danger

दीनाः (dīnāḥ) - wretched, miserable, distressed, pitiful

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of dīna

dīna - wretched, miserable, distressed, poor, pitiful

Note: Agrees with mṛgadvijāḥ.

दीनस्वराः (dīnasvarāḥ) - having pitiful voices, with wretched sounds

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of dīnasvara

dīnasvara - having a pitiful voice, with wretched sounds

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (dīna+svara)

• dīna – wretched, miserable, pitiful
  adjective (masculine)
• svara – sound, voice, tone
  noun (masculine)

Note: Agrees with mṛgadvijāḥ.

घोराः (ghorāḥ) - terrible, dreadful, fierce

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of ghora

ghora - terrible, dreadful, fierce, frightful

Note: Agrees with mṛgadvijāḥ.

अप्रशस्ताः (apraśastāḥ) - ill-omened, inauspicious, condemned

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of apraśasta

apraśasta - ill-omened, inauspicious, improper, condemned

Negated Past Passive Participle

from a (negation) + pra-√śaṃs (to praise)

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+praśasta)

• a – not, un-
  indeclinable
• praśasta – praised, auspicious, excellent
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  from pra-√śaṃs (to praise)
  Prefix: pra
  Root: śaṃs (class 1)

Note: Agrees with mṛgadvijāḥ.

मृगद्विजाः (mṛgadvijāḥ) - beasts and birds

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of mṛgadvija

mṛgadvija - animals (especially deer) and birds

Compound type : dvandva (mṛga+dvija)

• mṛga – wild animal, deer, beast
  noun (masculine)
• dvija – twice-born (bird, Brahmin, tooth)
  noun (masculine)