वाल्मीकि-रामायणम्
vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam
-
book-6, chapter-31, verse-51
भ्रष्टश्रीकगतैश्वर्यमुमूर्षो नष्टचेतनः ।
ऋषीणां देवतानां च गन्धर्वाप्सरसां तथा ॥५१॥
ऋषीणां देवतानां च गन्धर्वाप्सरसां तथा ॥५१॥
51. bhraṣṭaśrīkagataiśvaryamumūrṣo naṣṭacetanaḥ ,
ṛṣīṇāṃ devatānāṃ ca gandharvāpsarasāṃ tathā.
ṛṣīṇāṃ devatānāṃ ca gandharvāpsarasāṃ tathā.
51.
bhraṣṭaśrīkagataīśvaryaḥ umumūrṣuḥ naṣṭacetanaḥ
ṛṣīṇām devatānām ca gandharvāpsarasām tathā
ṛṣīṇām devatānām ca gandharvāpsarasām tathā
51.
bhraṣṭaśrīkagataīśvaryaḥ,
umumūrṣuḥ,
naṣṭacetanaḥ (sa rāvaṇaḥ),
ṛṣīṇām,
devatānām ca,
tathā gandharvāpsarasām (ca),
(next verse continues "nāgānām.
.
.
rājñām ca" and "yat pāpam kṛtam")
umumūrṣuḥ,
naṣṭacetanaḥ (sa rāvaṇaḥ),
ṛṣīṇām,
devatānām ca,
tathā gandharvāpsarasām (ca),
(next verse continues "nāgānām.
.
.
rājñām ca" and "yat pāpam kṛtam")
51.
Whose glory has fallen, whose power is lost, who desires to die, whose consciousness is bewildered – the evil (pāpa) he has committed against the sages, the gods, and the Gandharvas and Apsaras, as well as...
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- भ्रष्टश्रीकगतईश्वर्यः (bhraṣṭaśrīkagataīśvaryaḥ) - one whose glory has fallen and whose sovereignty is lost
- उमुमूर्षुः (umumūrṣuḥ) - desirous of dying
- नष्टचेतनः (naṣṭacetanaḥ) - whose consciousness is lost, bewildered, senseless
- ऋषीणाम् (ṛṣīṇām) - of the sages
- देवतानाम् (devatānām) - of the gods, of the deities
- च (ca) - and, also
- गन्धर्वाप्सरसाम् (gandharvāpsarasām) - of the Gandharvas and Apsaras
- तथा (tathā) - also, thus, similarly
Words meanings and morphology
भ्रष्टश्रीकगतईश्वर्यः (bhraṣṭaśrīkagataīśvaryaḥ) - one whose glory has fallen and whose sovereignty is lost
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of bhraṣṭaśrīkagataīśvarya
bhraṣṭaśrīkagataīśvarya - whose glory has fallen and power is lost
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (bhraṣṭa+śrīka+gata+aiśvarya)
- bhraṣṭa – fallen, lost, degraded
adjective
Past passive participle
From √bhraṃś (to fall, to perish)
Root: √bhraṃś (class 1) - śrīka – glory, prosperity, splendor (śrī + ka suffix)
noun (feminine)
From śrī (fortune, prosperity) - gata – gone, departed, lost
adjective
Past passive participle
From √gam (to go)
Root: √gam (class 1) - aiśvarya – sovereignty, power, dominion, wealth
noun (neuter)
From īśvara (lord) + ṣyaÑ (abstract suffix)
Note: The Devanagari in the input has an 'm' at the end of 'aiśvaryam', which would make it accusative. However, for grammatical consistency with the following nominative adjectives, it is treated as nominative here, which is standard in such contexts. (bhraṣṭaśrīkagataīśvaryaḥ)
उमुमूर्षुः (umumūrṣuḥ) - desirous of dying
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of umumūrṣu
umumūrṣu - desirous of dying
Desiderative participle
Desiderative stem of √mṛ (to die) + u-suffix
Root: √mṛ (class 6)
नष्टचेतनः (naṣṭacetanaḥ) - whose consciousness is lost, bewildered, senseless
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of naṣṭacetana
naṣṭacetana - one whose consciousness is lost
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (naṣṭa+cetana)
- naṣṭa – lost, destroyed, perished
adjective
Past passive participle
From √naś (to perish, to be lost)
Root: √naś (class 4) - cetana – consciousness, sensation, mind
noun (neuter)
From √cit (to perceive, know)
Root: √cit (class 1)
ऋषीणाम् (ṛṣīṇām) - of the sages
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of ṛṣi
ṛṣi - sage, seer, inspired poet
देवतानाम् (devatānām) - of the gods, of the deities
(noun)
Genitive, feminine, plural of devatā
devatā - deity, divinity, god
From deva (god) + tā (abstract suffix)
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
गन्धर्वाप्सरसाम् (gandharvāpsarasām) - of the Gandharvas and Apsaras
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of gandharvāpsaras
gandharvāpsaras - Gandharvas and Apsaras (celestial beings)
Compound type : dvandva (gandharva+apsaras)
- gandharva – celestial musician, demi-god
noun (masculine) - apsaras – celestial nymph, water spirit
noun (feminine)
तथा (tathā) - also, thus, similarly
(indeclinable)