वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-31, verse-71

इत्येवं परुषं वाक्यं ब्रुवाणे हरिपुंगवे ।
अमर्षवशमापन्नो निशाचरगणेश्वरः ॥७१॥

71. ityevaṃ paruṣaṃ vākyaṃ bruvāṇe haripuṃgave ,
amarṣavaśamāpanno niśācaragaṇeśvaraḥ.

71. iti evam paruṣam vākyam bruvāṇe hari-puṅgave
amarṣa-vaśam āpannaḥ niśācara-gaṇa-īśvaraḥ

71. hari-puṅgave iti evam paruṣam vākyam bruvāṇe (sati),
niśācara-gaṇa-īśvaraḥ amarṣa-vaśam āpannaḥ

71. When the best of monkeys (Hanumān) spoke such harsh words, the lord of the hosts of night-wanderers (Rāvaṇa) fell under the sway of anger.

Words meanings summery:

• इति (iti) - thus, in this manner, so

• एवम् (evam) - thus, so, in this manner

• परुषम् (paruṣam) - harsh, rough, severe

• वाक्यम् (vākyam) - word, speech, sentence

• ब्रुवाणे (bruvāṇe) - speaking, saying

• हरि-पुङ्गवे (hari-puṅgave) - when the best of monkeys (Hanumān) was speaking (in the best of monkeys, to the best of monkeys)

• अमर्ष-वशम् (amarṣa-vaśam) - the sway of anger, control of indignation

• आपन्नः (āpannaḥ) - having fallen under the sway (of anger) (having obtained, having reached, having fallen into)

• निशाचर-गण-ईश्वरः (niśācara-gaṇa-īśvaraḥ) - Rāvaṇa (lord of the hosts of night-wanderers (demons))

Words meanings and morphology

इति (iti) - thus, in this manner, so

(indeclinable)

एवम् (evam) - thus, so, in this manner

(indeclinable)

परुषम् (paruṣam) - harsh, rough, severe

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of paruṣa

paruṣa - harsh, rough, cruel, severe

Note: Qualifies 'vākyam'.

वाक्यम् (vākyam) - word, speech, sentence

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vākya

vākya - word, speech, sentence, statement

Note: Object of 'bruvāṇe'.

ब्रुवाणे (bruvāṇe) - speaking, saying

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of brū

brū - to speak, say, tell

Present Participle (Ātmanepada)

present participle, middle voice, locative singular

Root: brū (class 2)

Note: Locative absolute construction with 'hari-puṅgave'.

हरि-पुङ्गवे (hari-puṅgave) - when the best of monkeys (Hanumān) was speaking (in the best of monkeys, to the best of monkeys)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of hari-puṅgava

hari-puṅgava - a chief among monkeys; an excellent monkey (Hanumān)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (hari+puṅgava)

• hari – monkey
  noun (masculine)
• puṅgava – bull; chief, excellent, best among
  noun (masculine)

Note: Locative absolute construction with 'bruvāṇe'.

अमर्ष-वशम् (amarṣa-vaśam) - the sway of anger, control of indignation

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of amarṣa-vaśa

amarṣa-vaśa - power/sway of indignation or anger

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (amarṣa+vaśa)

• amarṣa – indignation, impatience, anger
  noun (masculine)
• vaśa – will, power, control, sway
  noun (masculine)

Note: Object of 'āpannaḥ'.

आपन्नः (āpannaḥ) - having fallen under the sway (of anger) (having obtained, having reached, having fallen into)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of āpanna

āpad - to obtain, reach, fall into

Past Passive Participle

past passive participle of root ā-pad

Prefix: ā

Root: pad (class 4)

Note: Qualifies 'niśācara-gaṇa-īśvaraḥ'.

निशाचर-गण-ईश्वरः (niśācara-gaṇa-īśvaraḥ) - Rāvaṇa (lord of the hosts of night-wanderers (demons))

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of niśācara-gaṇa-īśvara

niśācara-gaṇa-īśvara - lord of the demon hosts, chief of night-wanderers

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (niśācara-gaṇa+īśvara)

• niśācara – night-wanderer, demon, rakṣasa
  noun (masculine)
• gaṇa – host, multitude, troop, assembly
  noun (masculine)
• īśvara – lord, master, ruler
  noun (masculine)

Note: Subject of 'āpannaḥ'.