वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-31, verse-47

रामलक्ष्मणगुप्ता सा सुग्रीवेण च वाहिनी ।
बभूव दुर्धर्षतरा सर्वैरपि सुरासुरैः ॥४७॥

47. rāmalakṣmaṇaguptā sā sugrīveṇa ca vāhinī ,
babhūva durdharṣatarā sarvairapi surāsuraiḥ.

47. rāma-lakṣmaṇa-guptā sā sugrīveṇa ca vāhinī
babhūva durdharṣa-tarā sarvaiḥ api sura-asuraiḥ

47. rāma-lakṣmaṇa-guptā sugrīveṇa ca sā vāhinī
sarvaiḥ sura-asuraiḥ api durdharṣa-tarā babhūva

47. That army (vāhinī), protected by Rāma, Lakṣmaṇa, and also by Sugrīva, became extremely formidable, even for all the gods and asuras.

Words meanings summery:

• राम-लक्ष्मण-गुप्ता (rāma-lakṣmaṇa-guptā) - the army protected by Rama and Lakshmana (protected by Rama and Lakshmana)

• सा (sā) - that army (that (feminine), she)

• सुग्रीवेण (sugrīveṇa) - by Sugriva

• च (ca) - and, also

• वाहिनी (vāhinī) - army, host, force

• बभूव (babhūva) - became, was

• दुर्धर्ष-तरा (durdharṣa-tarā) - more unconquerable, extremely formidable

• सर्वैः (sarvaiḥ) - by all

• अपि (api) - even, also, indeed

• सुर-असुरैः (sura-asuraiḥ) - by gods and asuras

Words meanings and morphology

राम-लक्ष्मण-गुप्ता (rāma-lakṣmaṇa-guptā) - the army protected by Rama and Lakshmana (protected by Rama and Lakshmana)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of rāma-lakṣmaṇa-gupta

rāma-lakṣmaṇa-gupta - protected by Rama and Lakshmana

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rāma+lakṣmaṇa+gupta)

• rāma – Rama (proper name)
  proper noun (masculine)
• lakṣmaṇa – Lakshmana (proper name)
  proper noun (masculine)
• gupta – protected, guarded, hidden
  adjective (feminine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from verb root 'gup' (to protect, hide)
  Root: gup (class 1)

Note: Agrees with `vāhinī`.

सा (sā) - that army (that (feminine), she)

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to `vāhinī`.

सुग्रीवेण (sugrīveṇa) - by Sugriva

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of sugrīva

sugrīva - Sugriva (proper name, king of Vanaras)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

वाहिनी (vāhinī) - army, host, force

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of vāhinī

vāhinī - army, host, channel, river

Note: The subject of the sentence.

बभूव (babhūva) - became, was

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of bhū

Perfect, 3rd person singular, active voice

Root: bhū (class 1)

दुर्धर्ष-तरा (durdharṣa-tarā) - more unconquerable, extremely formidable

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of durdharṣa-tara

durdharṣa-tara - more difficult to overcome/conquer, extremely formidable

Comparative degree suffix '-tara' added to 'durdharṣa'

Compound type : karmadhāraya (durdharṣa+tara)

• durdharṣa – difficult to attack/conquer, formidable, invincible
  adjective (feminine)
  Derived from 'dhṛṣ' (to dare) with 'dur-'
  Prefix: dur
  Root: dhṛṣ (class 5)
• tara – more (comparative suffix)
  suffix

Note: Predicate adjective for `vāhinī`.

सर्वैः (sarvaiḥ) - by all

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, entire

Note: Agrees with `sura-asuraiḥ`.

अपि (api) - even, also, indeed

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphasizes 'even by all'.

सुर-असुरैः (sura-asuraiḥ) - by gods and asuras

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of sura-asura

sura-asura - gods and asuras

Compound type : dvandva (sura+asura)

• sura – god, deity
  noun (masculine)
• asura – demon, anti-god
  noun (masculine)