वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-31, verse-15

संनह्य तु ससुग्रीवः कपिराजबलं महत् ।
कालज्ञो राघवः काले संयुगायाभ्यचोदयत् ॥१५॥

15. saṃnahya tu sasugrīvaḥ kapirājabalaṃ mahat ,
kālajño rāghavaḥ kāle saṃyugāyābhyacodayat.

15. sannahya tu sasugrīvaḥ kapirājabalam mahat
kālajñaḥ rāghavaḥ kāle saṃyugāya abhyacodayat

15. tu sasugrīvaḥ sannahya kālajñaḥ rāghavaḥ kāle
mahat kapirājabalam saṃyugāya abhyacodayat

15. Indeed, having prepared for battle along with Sugrīva, Rāghava, being knowledgeable of timing, at the opportune moment, urged the great army of the monkey king forward for combat.

Words meanings summery:

• सन्नह्य (sannahya) - having prepared (for battle), having equipped, having put on armor

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, emphasis

• ससुग्रीवः (sasugrīvaḥ) - with Sugrīva, accompanied by Sugrīva

• कपिराजबलम् (kapirājabalam) - army of the monkey king

• महत् (mahat) - great, large, mighty

• कालज्ञः (kālajñaḥ) - knowing the time, skilled in timing

• राघवः (rāghavaḥ) - Rāma (descendant of Raghu)

• काले (kāle) - at the time, at the opportune moment

• संयुगाय (saṁyugāya) - for battle, for combat

• अभ्यचोदयत् (abhyacodayat) - he urged, he set in motion, he incited

Words meanings and morphology

सन्नह्य (sannahya) - having prepared (for battle), having equipped, having put on armor

(indeclinable)

Gerund (Absolutive)

From the root √nah (to bind, to arm) with prefixes sam and ni

Prefixes: sam+ni

Root: nah (class 4)

तु (tu) - but, indeed, emphasis

(indeclinable)

ससुग्रीवः (sasugrīvaḥ) - with Sugrīva, accompanied by Sugrīva

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sasugrīva

sasugrīva - accompanied by Sugrīva

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+sugrīva)

• sa – with, together with
  indeclinable
• sugrīva – Sugrīva (name of the monkey king)
  proper noun (masculine)

कपिराजबलम् (kapirājabalam) - army of the monkey king

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of kapirājabala

kapirājabala - army of the monkey king

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kapi+rāja+bala)

• kapi – monkey
  noun (masculine)
• rāja – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)
  Root: rāj (class 1)
• bala – army, strength, force
  noun (neuter)

महत् (mahat) - great, large, mighty

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, vast, mighty

कालज्ञः (kālajñaḥ) - knowing the time, skilled in timing

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kālajña

kālajña - knower of time, discerning the right moment

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kāla+jña)

• kāla – time, opportune moment
  noun (masculine)
• jña – knowing, wise, intelligent
  adjective (masculine)
  From the root √jñā (to know)
  Root: jñā (class 9)

राघवः (rāghavaḥ) - Rāma (descendant of Raghu)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rāghava

rāghava - descendant of Raghu (epithet of Rāma)

काले (kāle) - at the time, at the opportune moment

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of kāla

kāla - time, opportune moment, season

संयुगाय (saṁyugāya) - for battle, for combat

(noun)

Dative, masculine, singular of saṃyuga

saṁyuga - battle, combat, conflict

अभ्यचोदयत् (abhyacodayat) - he urged, he set in motion, he incited

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of abhicud

Causal form of √cud (to urge) with prefixes abhi and ud

Prefixes: abhi+ud

Root: cud (class 10)