वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-31, verse-68

हन्तास्मि त्वां सहामात्यं सपुत्रज्ञातिबान्धवम् ।
निरुद्विग्नास्त्रयो लोका भविष्यन्ति हते त्वयि ॥६८॥

68. hantāsmi tvāṃ sahāmātyaṃ saputrajñātibāndhavam ,
nirudvignāstrayo lokā bhaviṣyanti hate tvayi.

68. hantā asmi tvām sahāmātyam saputrajñātibāndhavam
nirudvignāḥ trayaḥ lokāḥ bhaviṣyanti hate tvayi

68. aham tvām sahāmātyam saputrajñātibāndhavam hantā asmi.
tvayi hate,
trayaḥ lokāḥ nirudvignāḥ bhaviṣyanti.

68. I will kill you, along with your ministers, sons, relatives, and kinsmen. The three worlds will become free from distress once you are slain.

Words meanings summery:

• हन्ता (hantā) - (I am) a slayer, I will kill (slayer, killer, one who will kill)

• अस्मि (asmi) - I am

• त्वाम् (tvām) - you (Rāvaṇa) (you (accusative))

• सहामात्यम् (sahāmātyam) - along with your ministers (with ministers, accompanied by ministers)

• सपुत्रज्ञातिबान्धवम् (saputrajñātibāndhavam) - along with your sons, relatives, and kinsmen (with sons, relatives, and kinsmen)

• निरुद्विग्नाः (nirudvignāḥ) - free from distress (free from distress/anxiety)

• त्रयः (trayaḥ) - the three (three)

• लोकाः (lokāḥ) - (the three) worlds (worlds, realms)

• भविष्यन्ति (bhaviṣyanti) - will become (they will be, they will become)

• हते (hate) - when you are killed (when killed, having been killed)

• त्वयि (tvayi) - when you (are killed) (in you, upon you, when you)

Words meanings and morphology

हन्ता (hantā) - (I am) a slayer, I will kill (slayer, killer, one who will kill)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of hantṛ

hantṛ - slayer, killer, destroyer

Agent Noun (future sense)

From verbal root √han (to strike, kill) + tṛc suffix.

Root: han (class 2)

Note: Functions as a predicate nominative with 'asmi', expressing a future action ('I will kill').

अस्मि (asmi) - I am

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present (Laṭ) of as

Present Active

Root verb √as (to be), 1st person singular present active.

Root: as (class 2)

Note: Used with 'hantā' to form a future tense construction.

त्वाम् (tvām) - you (Rāvaṇa) (you (accusative))

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

Note: Object of 'hantā' (will kill you).

सहामात्यम् (sahāmātyam) - along with your ministers (with ministers, accompanied by ministers)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sahāmātya

sahāmātya - accompanied by ministers

Compound: 'saha' (with) + 'āmātya' (minister).

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (saha+āmātya)

• saha – with, together with
  indeclinable
• āmātya – minister, counselor
  noun (masculine)

Note: Adjective modifying 'tvām', describing Rāvaṇa as being 'with his ministers'.

सपुत्रज्ञातिबान्धवम् (saputrajñātibāndhavam) - along with your sons, relatives, and kinsmen (with sons, relatives, and kinsmen)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of saputrajñātibāndhava

saputrajñātibāndhava - accompanied by sons, relatives, and kinsmen

Compound: 'sa' (with) + 'putra' (son) + 'jñāti' (relative) + 'bāndhava' (kinsman).

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+putra+jñāti+bāndhava)

• sa – with, together with
  indeclinable
• putra – son
  noun (masculine)
• jñāti – relative, kinsman (by birth)
  noun (masculine)
• bāndhava – kinsman, relative (by connection)
  noun (masculine)

Note: Adjective modifying 'tvām', describing Rāvaṇa as being 'with his sons, relatives, and kinsmen'.

निरुद्विग्नाः (nirudvignāḥ) - free from distress (free from distress/anxiety)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of nirudvigna

nirudvigna - free from agitation, calm, tranquil, free from distress

Compound: 'nis' (without) + 'ud' (up, out) + 'vigna' (agitated, distressed).

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa / bahuvrīhi (nis+udvigna)

• nis – without, free from
  upasarga
• udvigna – agitated, distressed, anxious
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From prefix 'ud' + verbal root √vij (to tremble, be agitated) + kta suffix.
  Prefix: ud
  Root: vij (class 6)

Note: Predicate adjective for 'lokāḥ'.

त्रयः (trayaḥ) - the three (three)

(numeral)

Note: Adjective for 'lokāḥ'.

लोकाः (lokāḥ) - (the three) worlds (worlds, realms)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of loka

loka - world, realm, people

Note: Subject of 'bhaviṣyanti'.

भविष्यन्ति (bhaviṣyanti) - will become (they will be, they will become)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, future (Lṛṭ) of bhū

Future Active

Root verb √bhū (to be), 3rd person plural future active.

Root: bhū (class 1)

हते (hate) - when you are killed (when killed, having been killed)

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of hata

hata - killed, struck, destroyed

Past Passive Participle

From verbal root √han (to strike, kill) + kta suffix.

Root: han (class 2)

Note: Locative absolute construction, meaning 'when killed' or 'upon killing'.

त्वयि (tvayi) - when you (are killed) (in you, upon you, when you)

(pronoun)

Locative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

Note: Locative case, forming part of a locative absolute construction 'hate tvayi'.

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