वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-31, verse-74

ग्राहयामास तारेयः स्वयमात्मानमात्मना ।
बलं दर्शयितुं वीरो यातुधानगणे तदा ॥७४॥

74. grāhayāmāsa tāreyaḥ svayamātmānamātmanā ,
balaṃ darśayituṃ vīro yātudhānagaṇe tadā.

74. grāhayāmāsa tāreyaḥ svayam ātmānam ātmanā
balam darśayitum vīraḥ yātudhānagaṇe tadā

74. tāreyaḥ vīraḥ tadā svayam ātmanā ātmānam grāhayāmāsa,
yātudhānagaṇe balam darśayitum.

74. The heroic Tāreya (Aṅgada) then, by his own agency (ātman), allowed himself to be seized in order to display his strength to the host of rākṣasas.

Words meanings summery:

• ग्राहयामास (grāhayāmāsa) - he intentionally allowed himself to be seized (he caused to be seized, he allowed to be seized)

• तारेयः (tāreyaḥ) - Aṅgada, the son of Tārā (son of Tārā)

• स्वयम् (svayam) - oneself, by oneself, personally

• आत्मानम् (ātmānam) - himself (self, soul, himself)

• आत्मना (ātmanā) - by his own agency/will (by self, by himself, by the soul)

• बलम् (balam) - strength, power, force

• दर्शयितुम् (darśayitum) - to show, to display

• वीरः (vīraḥ) - Aṅgada (as a hero) (hero, brave one)

• यातुधानगणे (yātudhānagaṇe) - in the host of rākṣasas

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

Words meanings and morphology

ग्राहयामास (grāhayāmāsa) - he intentionally allowed himself to be seized (he caused to be seized, he allowed to be seized)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of grah

causative perfect tense

formed from √grah with causative suffix -i then perfect -āmāsa, 3rd singular active

Root: grah (class 9)

Note: This is a periphrastic perfect using 'āmāsa' with the causative stem.

तारेयः (tāreyaḥ) - Aṅgada, the son of Tārā (son of Tārā)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tāreya

tāreya - son of Tārā

patronymic from Tārā

Note: Subject of grāhayāmāsa.

स्वयम् (svayam) - oneself, by oneself, personally

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphasizes the agent's direct involvement.

आत्मानम् (ātmānam) - himself (self, soul, himself)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ātman

ātman - self, soul, essence, individual soul, supreme soul

Note: Object of grāhayāmāsa.

आत्मना (ātmanā) - by his own agency/will (by self, by himself, by the soul)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of ātman

ātman - self, soul, essence, individual soul, supreme soul

Note: Instrument of the action.

बलम् (balam) - strength, power, force

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of bala

bala - strength, power, force, might

Note: Object of darśayitum.

दर्शयितुम् (darśayitum) - to show, to display

(indeclinable)

infinitive (causative)

formed from causative stem of √dṛś (to see) 'darśaya' with suffix -tum

Root: dṛś (class 1)

Note: Purpose clause.

वीरः (vīraḥ) - Aṅgada (as a hero) (hero, brave one)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vīra

vīra - hero, brave, strong, valiant

Note: Appositive to tāreyaḥ.

यातुधानगणे (yātudhānagaṇe) - in the host of rākṣasas

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of yātudhānagaṇa

yātudhānagaṇa - host of rākṣasas, group of demons

compound of yātudhāna (rākṣasa) + gaṇa (group)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (yātudhāna+gaṇa)

• yātudhāna – rākṣasa, demon
  noun (masculine)
• gaṇa – group, host, assembly, troop
  noun (masculine)

Note: Locative of place/context.

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)