मार्कण्डेय-पुराणम्
mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇam
-
chapter-43, verse-81
संसाध्यमन्यत्तत्सिद्ध्यै यतः किञ्चिन्न विद्यते ।
इन्द्रियाणि च संयम्य ततः सिद्धिं नियच्छति ॥८१॥
इन्द्रियाणि च संयम्य ततः सिद्धिं नियच्छति ॥८१॥
81. saṃsādhyamanyattatsiddhyai yataḥ kiñcinna vidyate .
indriyāṇi ca saṃyamya tataḥ siddhiṃ niyacchati.
indriyāṇi ca saṃyamya tataḥ siddhiṃ niyacchati.
81.
saṃsādhyam anyat tatsiddhyai yataḥ kiñcit na vidyate
indriyāṇi ca saṃyamya tataḥ siddhim niyacchati
indriyāṇi ca saṃyamya tataḥ siddhim niyacchati
81.
Nothing else needs to be accomplished for the sake of that perfection (siddhi), because nothing else exists (to be done). And having controlled the senses (indriya), one then attains that perfection (siddhi).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- संसाध्यम् (saṁsādhyam) - that which is to be accomplished (to be accomplished, to be perfected, to be attained)
- अन्यत् (anyat) - anything (else) (other, another, different)
- तत्सिद्ध्यै (tatsiddhyai) - for the sake of that perfection (siddhi) (for its accomplishment, for that perfection)
- यतः (yataḥ) - because (because, since, from which)
- किञ्चित् (kiñcit) - anything (else) (anything, something, whatever)
- न (na) - not (not, no)
- विद्यते (vidyate) - exists (exists, is found, is known)
- इन्द्रियाणि (indriyāṇi) - the senses (indriya) (sense organs, senses)
- च (ca) - and (and, also)
- संयम्य (saṁyamya) - having controlled (having controlled, having restrained, having collected)
- ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, thence, thereafter, from that)
- सिद्धिम् (siddhim) - that perfection (siddhi) (accomplishment, perfection, success, supernatural power)
- नियच्छति (niyacchati) - attains (obtains, attains, controls, restrains)
Words meanings and morphology
संसाध्यम् (saṁsādhyam) - that which is to be accomplished (to be accomplished, to be perfected, to be attained)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of saṃsādhya
saṁsādhya - to be accomplished, to be achieved
Gerundive
From sam-sādh (to accomplish) with suffix -ya.
Prefix: sam
Root: sādh (class 5)
Note: Refers to what needs to be accomplished.
अन्यत् (anyat) - anything (else) (other, another, different)
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of anya
anya - other, another, different
Note: Refers to 'any other thing'.
तत्सिद्ध्यै (tatsiddhyai) - for the sake of that perfection (siddhi) (for its accomplishment, for that perfection)
(noun)
Dative, feminine, singular of tatsiddhi
tatsiddhi - its accomplishment, that perfection
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (tad+siddhi)
- tad – that, this, it
pronoun (neuter) - siddhi – perfection, accomplishment, success
noun (feminine)
Derived from root sidh (to succeed).
Root: sidh (class 1)
Note: tat refers to the 'manaḥ-jaya' (conquest of mind) or 'paramaḥ jayaḥ' (supreme victory) mentioned in the previous verse.
यतः (yataḥ) - because (because, since, from which)
(indeclinable)
Derived from relative pronoun yad with suffix -tas.
Note: Connects the clauses, indicating reason.
किञ्चित् (kiñcit) - anything (else) (anything, something, whatever)
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of kiñcit
kiñcit - anything, something
Indeclinable form of kimcit (whatsoever).
Note: Used with na to mean 'nothing'.
न (na) - not (not, no)
(indeclinable)
Note: Negates the verb vidyate.
विद्यते (vidyate) - exists (exists, is found, is known)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, present (lat) of vid
Present tense, 3rd person singular, middle voice.
Root: vid (class 4)
Note: Often used impersonally.
इन्द्रियाणि (indriyāṇi) - the senses (indriya) (sense organs, senses)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, plural of indriya
indriya - sense organ, faculty of sense
च (ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
Note: Postpositive conjunction.
संयम्य (saṁyamya) - having controlled (having controlled, having restrained, having collected)
(indeclinable)
absolutive
Derived from sam-yam (to control) with suffix -ya (k/tvā).
Prefix: sam
Root: yam (class 1)
ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, thence, thereafter, from that)
(indeclinable)
Derived from pronoun tad with suffix -tas.
Note: Indicates sequence.
सिद्धिम् (siddhim) - that perfection (siddhi) (accomplishment, perfection, success, supernatural power)
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of siddhi
siddhi - perfection, accomplishment, success
Derived from root sidh (to succeed).
Root: sidh (class 1)
Note: Refers to the goal, the accomplishment described.
नियच्छति (niyacchati) - attains (obtains, attains, controls, restrains)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (lat) of niyam
Present tense, 3rd person singular, active voice; from ni-yam (to restrain, obtain).
Prefix: ni
Root: yam (class 1)
Note: Subject is the implicit 'he' from the previous verse.