मार्कण्डेय-पुराणम्
mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇam
-
chapter-43, verse-15
ऋक्षवानरयानस्थो गायन् यो दक्षिणां दिशम् ।
स्वप्ने प्रयाति तस्यापि न मृत्युः कालमिच्छति ॥१५॥
स्वप्ने प्रयाति तस्यापि न मृत्युः कालमिच्छति ॥१५॥
15. ṛkṣavānarayānastho gāyan yo dakṣiṇāṃ diśam .
svapne prayāti tasyāpi na mṛtyuḥ kālamicchati.
svapne prayāti tasyāpi na mṛtyuḥ kālamicchati.
15.
ṛkṣa-vānara-yāna-sthaḥ gāyan yaḥ dakṣiṇām diśam |
svapne prayāti tasya api na mṛtyuḥ kālam icchati
svapne prayāti tasya api na mṛtyuḥ kālam icchati
15.
For the person who, singing, travels in a vehicle of bears and monkeys towards the southern direction in a dream, even for him, death (mṛtyu) does not await its proper time, meaning it is imminent.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- ऋक्ष-वानर-यान-स्थः (ṛkṣa-vānara-yāna-sthaḥ) - situated in a vehicle (conveyance) pulled by or made of bears and monkeys (situated in a vehicle of bears and monkeys)
- गायन् (gāyan) - singing (singing, chanting)
- यः (yaḥ) - he who (who, which)
- दक्षिणाम् (dakṣiṇām) - southern (southern, right)
- दिशम् (diśam) - direction (direction, quarter)
- स्वप्ने (svapne) - in a dream (in a dream, in sleep)
- प्रयाति (prayāti) - travels (goes forward, proceeds, travels)
- तस्य (tasya) - for him (of him, his, for him)
- अपि (api) - even (also, even, moreover)
- न (na) - not (not, no)
- मृत्युः (mṛtyuḥ) - death (mṛtyu) (death)
- कालम् (kālam) - (its proper) time (time, suitable time)
- इच्छति (icchati) - awaits, desires (desires, wishes, seeks)
Words meanings and morphology
ऋक्ष-वानर-यान-स्थः (ṛkṣa-vānara-yāna-sthaḥ) - situated in a vehicle (conveyance) pulled by or made of bears and monkeys (situated in a vehicle of bears and monkeys)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of ṛkṣa-vānara-yāna-stha
ṛkṣa-vānara-yāna-stha - one who stands/is in a vehicle of bears and monkeys
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ṛkṣa+vānara+yāna+stha)
- ṛkṣa – bear
noun (masculine) - vānara – monkey
noun (masculine) - yāna – vehicle, carriage, going
noun (neuter)
From root √yā (to go)
Root: yā (class 2) - stha – standing, situated, being in
adjective
Suffix -stha from √sthā (to stand)
Root: sthā (class 1)
गायन् (gāyan) - singing (singing, chanting)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of gāyat
gāyat - singing, chanting (present active participle)
Present Active Participle
From root √gai (to sing)
Root: gai (class 1)
यः (yaḥ) - he who (who, which)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of yad
yad - who, which, what
Note: Masculine singular nominative of yad
दक्षिणाम् (dakṣiṇām) - southern (southern, right)
(adjective)
Accusative, feminine, singular of dakṣiṇā
dakṣiṇā - southern, right; the south
Note: Qualifying diśam
दिशम् (diśam) - direction (direction, quarter)
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of diś
diś - direction, quarter of the sky
स्वप्ने (svapne) - in a dream (in a dream, in sleep)
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of svapna
svapna - sleep, dream
From root √svap (to sleep)
Root: svap (class 2)
प्रयाति (prayāti) - travels (goes forward, proceeds, travels)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of pra-yā
Root √yā (to go) with upasarga pra-
Prefix: pra
Root: yā (class 2)
तस्य (tasya) - for him (of him, his, for him)
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
Note: Masculine/neuter singular genitive of tad
अपि (api) - even (also, even, moreover)
(indeclinable)
न (na) - not (not, no)
(indeclinable)
मृत्युः (mṛtyuḥ) - death (mṛtyu) (death)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of mṛtyu
mṛtyu - death, demise
From root √mṛ (to die)
Root: mṛ (class 6)
कालम् (kālam) - (its proper) time (time, suitable time)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of kāla
kāla - time, season, proper time
इच्छति (icchati) - awaits, desires (desires, wishes, seeks)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of iṣ
Root √iṣ (Class 6 verb)
Root: iṣ (class 6)