मार्कण्डेय-पुराणम्
mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇam
-
chapter-43, verse-55
द्रवपूर्णमुपादाय पात्रमारोहतो भुवः ।
तुङ्गमार्गं विलोक्योच्चैर्विज्ञातं किं न योगिना ॥५५॥
तुङ्गमार्गं विलोक्योच्चैर्विज्ञातं किं न योगिना ॥५५॥
55. dravapūrṇamupādāya pātramārohato bhuvaḥ .
tuṅgamārgaṃ vilokyoccairvijñātaṃ kiṃ na yoginā.
tuṅgamārgaṃ vilokyoccairvijñātaṃ kiṃ na yoginā.
55.
dravapūrṇam upādāya pātram ārohataḥ bhuvaḥ
tuṅgamārgam vilokya uccaiḥ vijñātam kim na yoginā
tuṅgamārgam vilokya uccaiḥ vijñātam kim na yoginā
55.
When one takes a vessel filled with liquid and ascends from the ground, by observing the high path (the unchanging, horizontal surface of the liquid), is this principle not profoundly understood by a practitioner of yoga (yogī)?
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- द्रवपूर्णम् (dravapūrṇam) - filled with liquid
- उपादाय (upādāya) - taking (having taken, taking up, receiving)
- पात्रम् (pātram) - a vessel (vessel, pot, recipient)
- आरोहतः (ārohataḥ) - (of one) ascending (of one ascending, from one ascending)
- भुवः (bhuvaḥ) - from the ground (of the earth, from the ground)
- तुङ्गमार्गम् (tuṅgamārgam) - the high path (of the liquid surface) (high path, lofty course)
- विलोक्य (vilokya) - by observing (having seen, observing, perceiving)
- उच्चैः (uccaiḥ) - profoundly, at a high level (high, lofty, loudly, highly)
- विज्ञातम् (vijñātam) - understood (known, understood, ascertained)
- किम् (kim) - is it not? (in 'kim na') (what?, whether?, is it?)
- न (na) - not (in 'kim na') (not, no)
- योगिना (yoginā) - by a practitioner of yoga (yogī) (by a yogi)
Words meanings and morphology
द्रवपूर्णम् (dravapūrṇam) - filled with liquid
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of dravapūrṇa
dravapūrṇa - filled with liquid
Compound type : tatpurusha (drava+pūrṇa)
- drava – liquid, fluid, flowing
noun (masculine)
Root: dru (class 1) - pūrṇa – full, filled, complete
adjective (neuter)
past passive participle
From root 'pṛ'
Root: pṛ (class 3)
Note: Modifies 'pātram'.
उपादाय (upādāya) - taking (having taken, taking up, receiving)
(indeclinable)
gerund/absolutive
From root 'dā' with prefix 'upā'
Prefixes: upa+ā
Root: dā (class 3)
पात्रम् (pātram) - a vessel (vessel, pot, recipient)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of pātra
pātra - vessel, pot, plate, recipient, suitable person
Root: pā (class 1)
Note: Object of 'upādāya'.
आरोहतः (ārohataḥ) - (of one) ascending (of one ascending, from one ascending)
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, singular of ārohat
ārohat - ascending, climbing, rising
present active participle
From root 'ruh' with prefix 'ā'
Prefix: ā
Root: ruh (class 1)
Note: The agent (the one holding the vessel) is implied.
भुवः (bhuvaḥ) - from the ground (of the earth, from the ground)
(noun)
Ablative, feminine, singular of bhū
bhū - earth, ground, place
Root: bhū (class 1)
Note: Expresses separation ('from the ground').
तुङ्गमार्गम् (tuṅgamārgam) - the high path (of the liquid surface) (high path, lofty course)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of tuṅgamārga
tuṅgamārga - high path, lofty course
Compound type : tatpurusha (tuṅga+mārga)
- tuṅga – high, lofty, elevated
adjective (masculine) - mārga – path, road, way
noun (masculine)
Root: mṛj (class 2)
Note: Object of 'vilokya'.
विलोक्य (vilokya) - by observing (having seen, observing, perceiving)
(indeclinable)
gerund/absolutive
From root 'lok' with prefix 'vi'
Prefix: vi
Root: lok (class 10)
उच्चैः (uccaiḥ) - profoundly, at a high level (high, lofty, loudly, highly)
(indeclinable)
Originally an adverb from 'uc'.
विज्ञातम् (vijñātam) - understood (known, understood, ascertained)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of vijñāta
vijñāta - known, understood, ascertained
past passive participle
From root 'jñā' with prefix 'vi'
Prefix: vi
Root: jñā (class 9)
Note: Used impersonally or referring to an implied neuter subject.
किम् (kim) - is it not? (in 'kim na') (what?, whether?, is it?)
(indeclinable)
Note: In 'kim na', it forms a rhetorical question.
न (na) - not (in 'kim na') (not, no)
(indeclinable)
योगिना (yoginā) - by a practitioner of yoga (yogī) (by a yogi)
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of yogin
yogin - yogi, ascetic, practitioner of yoga (yoga), connected with the divine
Root: yuj (class 7)
Note: Agent of the passive verb 'vijñātam'.