मार्कण्डेय-पुराणम्
mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇam
-
chapter-43, verse-29
पततो यस्य वै गर्ते स्वप्ने द्वारं पिधीयते ।
न चोत्तिष्ठति यः श्वभ्रात्तदन्तं तस्य जीवितम् ॥२९॥
न चोत्तिष्ठति यः श्वभ्रात्तदन्तं तस्य जीवितम् ॥२९॥
29. patato yasya vai garte svapne dvāraṃ pidhīyate .
na cottiṣṭhati yaḥ śvabhrāttadantaṃ tasya jīvitam.
na cottiṣṭhati yaḥ śvabhrāttadantaṃ tasya jīvitam.
29.
patataḥ yasya vai garte svapne dvāram pidhīyate na
ca uttiṣṭhati yaḥ śvabhrāt tat antam tasya jīvitam
ca uttiṣṭhati yaḥ śvabhrāt tat antam tasya jīvitam
29.
If someone, while falling into a pit in a dream, finds its entrance closed, and cannot rise from that pit, then that is the end of his life.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- पततः (patataḥ) - of one who is falling, falling
- यस्य (yasya) - whose, of whom
- वै (vai) - indeed, certainly
- गर्ते (garte) - in a pit, in a hole
- स्वप्ने (svapne) - in a dream, in sleep
- द्वारम् (dvāram) - door, entrance, gate
- पिधीयते (pidhīyate) - is closed, is covered
- न (na) - not, no
- च (ca) - and, also
- उत्तिष्ठति (uttiṣṭhati) - rises up, stands up, emerges
- यः (yaḥ) - who, he who
- श्वभ्रात् (śvabhrāt) - from the pit, from the chasm
- तत् (tat) - that, this
- अन्तम् (antam) - end, conclusion
- तस्य (tasya) - his, of him
- जीवितम् (jīvitam) - life, livelihood
Words meanings and morphology
पततः (patataḥ) - of one who is falling, falling
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, singular of patat
patat - falling, flying, descending
Present Active Participle
Present active participle of root √pat (to fall, fly)
Root: pat (class 1)
Note: Agrees with 'yasya'.
यस्य (yasya) - whose, of whom
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of yad
yad - who, which, what
वै (vai) - indeed, certainly
(indeclinable)
गर्ते (garte) - in a pit, in a hole
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of garta
garta - pit, hole, cave, abyss
स्वप्ने (svapne) - in a dream, in sleep
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of svapna
svapna - dream, sleep, delusion
From root √svap (to sleep)
Root: svap (class 2)
द्वारम् (dvāram) - door, entrance, gate
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of dvāra
dvāra - door, gate, entrance, means
Note: Can also be accusative singular.
पिधीयते (pidhīyate) - is closed, is covered
(verb)
3rd person , singular, passive, present (laṭ) of api-dhā
Prefix: api
Root: dhā (class 3)
न (na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
उत्तिष्ठति (uttiṣṭhati) - rises up, stands up, emerges
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of ud-sthā
Prefix: ud
Root: sthā (class 1)
यः (yaḥ) - who, he who
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of yad
yad - who, which, what
श्वभ्रात् (śvabhrāt) - from the pit, from the chasm
(noun)
Ablative, neuter, singular of śvabhra
śvabhra - pit, hole, chasm, ditch
तत् (tat) - that, this
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
अन्तम् (antam) - end, conclusion
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of anta
anta - end, boundary, limit, vicinity, death
Note: Can also be accusative singular. Here, acts as a predicate nominative with 'tat' and 'jīvitam'.
तस्य (tasya) - his, of him
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
जीवितम् (jīvitam) - life, livelihood
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of jīvita
jīvita - life, livelihood, existence, living
Past Passive Participle
Past Passive Participle of √jīv (to live), used as a noun.
Root: jīv (class 1)
Note: Can also be accusative singular.