मार्कण्डेय-पुराणम्
mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇam
-
chapter-43, verse-25
नासिका वक्रतामेति कर्णयोर्नमनोन्नती ।
नेत्रञ्च वामं स्त्रवति यस्य तस्यायुरुद्गतम् ॥२५॥
नेत्रञ्च वामं स्त्रवति यस्य तस्यायुरुद्गतम् ॥२५॥
25. nāsikā vakratāmeti karṇayornamanonnatī .
netrañca vāmaṃ stravati yasya tasyāyurudgatam.
netrañca vāmaṃ stravati yasya tasyāyurudgatam.
25.
nāsikā vakratām eti karṇayoḥ namanaunnatī |
netraṃ ca vāmaṃ stravati yasya tasya āyuḥ udgatam
netraṃ ca vāmaṃ stravati yasya tasya āyuḥ udgatam
25.
If a person's nose becomes crooked, if their two ears show both drooping and rising, and if their left eye weeps (drips), then that person's life has certainly departed.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- नासिका (nāsikā) - nose
- वक्रताम् (vakratām) - crookedness, distortion, bent state
- एति (eti) - goes, comes, attains, reaches
- कर्णयोः (karṇayoḥ) - of the two ears, in the two ears
- नमनौन्नती (namanaunnatī) - drooping and rising, bending and rising
- नेत्रम् (netram) - eye
- च (ca) - and
- वामम् (vāmam) - left, charming, beautiful, wicked
- स्त्रवति (stravati) - drips, flows, trickles, weeps
- यस्य (yasya) - whose, of whom
- तस्य (tasya) - of him, his
- आयुः (āyuḥ) - life, duration of life
- उद्गतम् (udgatam) - departed, gone forth, ascended, finished
Words meanings and morphology
नासिका (nāsikā) - nose
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of nāsikā
nāsikā - nose
वक्रताम् (vakratām) - crookedness, distortion, bent state
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of vakratā
vakratā - crookedness, curvedness, distortion
Derived from vakra (crooked) with suffix -tā (feminine noun forming suffix).
Note: Object of the verb `eti` (attains).
एति (eti) - goes, comes, attains, reaches
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of i
Root: i (class 2)
कर्णयोः (karṇayoḥ) - of the two ears, in the two ears
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, dual of karṇa
karṇa - ear
Note: Could also be locative dual, but genitive seems to fit 'of the ears, drooping and rising'.
नमनौन्नती (namanaunnatī) - drooping and rising, bending and rising
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, dual of namanaunnati
namanaunnati - bending and rising
Compound type : dvandva (namana+unnati)
- namana – bending, bowing, drooping
noun (neuter)
action noun
Derived from root nam (to bend, bow)
Root: nam (class 1) - unnati – rising, elevation, ascent
noun (feminine)
action noun
Derived from root nam (to bend) with prefix ud (up).
Prefix: ud
Root: nam (class 1)
Note: Dual form for two ears, subject of an implied verb like 'are seen'.
नेत्रम् (netram) - eye
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of netra
netra - eye, leader
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
वामम् (vāmam) - left, charming, beautiful, wicked
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of vāma
vāma - left, reverse, adverse, wicked; beautiful, pleasing
Note: Qualifies `netram`.
स्त्रवति (stravati) - drips, flows, trickles, weeps
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of sru
Root: sru (class 1)
यस्य (yasya) - whose, of whom
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of yad
yad - which, what, who, that
तस्य (tasya) - of him, his
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
Note: Correlative to `yasya`.
आयुः (āyuḥ) - life, duration of life
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of āyus
āyus - life, duration of life, vitality
उद्गतम् (udgatam) - departed, gone forth, ascended, finished
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of udgata
udgata - gone up, risen, departed, finished
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root gam (to go) with prefix ud (up, forth).
Prefix: ud
Root: gam (class 1)
Note: Qualifies `āyuḥ`.