मार्कण्डेय-पुराणम्
mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇam
-
chapter-43, verse-56
सर्वस्वे जीवनायालं निखाते पुरुषस्य या ।
चेष्टा तां तत्त्वतो ज्ञात्वा योगिनः कृतकृत्यता ॥५६॥
चेष्टा तां तत्त्वतो ज्ञात्वा योगिनः कृतकृत्यता ॥५६॥
56. sarvasve jīvanāyālaṃ nikhāte puruṣasya yā .
ceṣṭā tāṃ tattvato jñātvā yoginaḥ kṛtakṛtyatā.
ceṣṭā tāṃ tattvato jñātvā yoginaḥ kṛtakṛtyatā.
56.
sarvasve jīvanāya alam nikhāte puruṣasya yā
ceṣṭā tām tattvataḥ jñātvā yoginaḥ kṛtakṛtyatā
ceṣṭā tām tattvataḥ jñātvā yoginaḥ kṛtakṛtyatā
56.
That effort (ceṣṭā) of a person (puruṣa) which is sufficient for his livelihood even when all his possessions (sarvasva) are lost or ruined (nikhāta) – having truly understood this, a practitioner of yoga (yogī) achieves ultimate fulfillment.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- सर्वस्वे (sarvasve) - when all his possessions (in all one's possessions, in one's everything)
- जीवनाय (jīvanāya) - for his livelihood (for life, for livelihood)
- अलम् (alam) - sufficient (sufficient, enough, capable)
- निखाते (nikhāte) - lost or ruined (buried, hidden, lost, ruined)
- पुरुषस्य (puruṣasya) - of a person (puruṣa) (of a person (puruṣa), of a man)
- या (yā) - which (which, who, what)
- चेष्टा (ceṣṭā) - effort (ceṣṭā) (effort, exertion, endeavor, activity)
- ताम् (tām) - that (effort) (that (feminine accusative))
- तत्त्वतः (tattvataḥ) - truly (truly, really, in essence, in principle)
- ज्ञात्वा (jñātvā) - having understood (having known, understanding, perceiving)
- योगिनः (yoginaḥ) - for a practitioner of yoga (yogī) (of a yogi)
- कृतकृत्यता (kṛtakṛtyatā) - ultimate fulfillment (fulfillment of duty, having achieved what ought to be done, satisfaction)
Words meanings and morphology
सर्वस्वे (sarvasve) - when all his possessions (in all one's possessions, in one's everything)
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of sarvasva
sarvasva - one's whole property, entire wealth, one's all
Note: Part of a locative absolute construction with 'nikhāte'.
जीवनाय (jīvanāya) - for his livelihood (for life, for livelihood)
(noun)
Dative, neuter, singular of jīvana
jīvana - life, living, livelihood, means of existence
From root 'jīv'
Root: jīv (class 1)
अलम् (alam) - sufficient (sufficient, enough, capable)
(indeclinable)
निखाते (nikhāte) - lost or ruined (buried, hidden, lost, ruined)
(adjective)
Locative, neuter, singular of nikhāta
nikhāta - buried, hidden, destroyed, ruined
past passive participle
From root 'khan' with prefix 'ni'
Prefix: ni
Root: khan (class 1)
Note: Part of a locative absolute construction, indicating a condition.
पुरुषस्य (puruṣasya) - of a person (puruṣa) (of a person (puruṣa), of a man)
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of puruṣa
puruṣa - man, human being, person (puruṣa), male
या (yā) - which (which, who, what)
(pronoun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of yad
yad - which, who, what (relative pronoun)
Note: Relative pronoun.
चेष्टा (ceṣṭā) - effort (ceṣṭā) (effort, exertion, endeavor, activity)
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of ceṣṭā
ceṣṭā - effort, exertion, activity, movement, endeavor
From root 'ceṣṭ'
Root: ceṣṭ (class 1)
ताम् (tām) - that (effort) (that (feminine accusative))
(pronoun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of tad
tad - that, she, it (demonstrative pronoun)
Note: Correlative pronoun to 'yā'.
तत्त्वतः (tattvataḥ) - truly (truly, really, in essence, in principle)
(indeclinable)
From 'tattva' with suffix '-tas'
ज्ञात्वा (jñātvā) - having understood (having known, understanding, perceiving)
(indeclinable)
gerund/absolutive
From root 'jñā' with suffix '-tvā'
Root: jñā (class 9)
योगिनः (yoginaḥ) - for a practitioner of yoga (yogī) (of a yogi)
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of yogin
yogin - yogi, ascetic, practitioner of yoga (yoga)
Root: yuj (class 7)
कृतकृत्यता (kṛtakṛtyatā) - ultimate fulfillment (fulfillment of duty, having achieved what ought to be done, satisfaction)
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of kṛtakṛtyatā
kṛtakṛtyatā - state of having fulfilled one's purpose, accomplishment, satisfaction
Derived from 'kṛtakṛtya' (one who has done his duty) with suffix '-tā'
Compound type : tatpurusha (kṛta+kṛtya+-tā)
- kṛta – done, made, performed
adjective (neuter)
past passive participle
From root 'kṛ'
Root: kṛ (class 8) - kṛtya – what ought to be done, duty, action
adjective (neuter)
gerundive
From root 'kṛ' with suffix '-tya'
Root: kṛ (class 8) - -tā – suffix forming feminine abstract nouns (state of being)
suffix (feminine)
Note: Subject of the implied verb 'is' or 'arises'.