मार्कण्डेय-पुराणम्
mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇam
-
chapter-43, verse-16
रक्तकृष्णाम्बरधरा गायन्ती हसती च यम् ।
दक्षिणाशान्नयेन्नारी स्वप्ने सोऽपि न जीवति ॥१६॥
दक्षिणाशान्नयेन्नारी स्वप्ने सोऽपि न जीवति ॥१६॥
16. raktakṛṣṇāmbaradharā gāyantī hasatī ca yam .
dakṣiṇāśānnayennārī svapne so'pi na jīvati.
dakṣiṇāśānnayennārī svapne so'pi na jīvati.
16.
rakta-kṛṣṇa-ambara-dharā gāyantī hasatī ca yam |
dakṣiṇā-āśāt nayet nārī svapne saḥ api na jīvati
dakṣiṇā-āśāt nayet nārī svapne saḥ api na jīvati
16.
The man whom a woman, adorned in red and black garments, singing and laughing, leads away from the southern direction in a dream, he also will not survive.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- रक्त-कृष्ण-अम्बर-धरा (rakta-kṛṣṇa-ambara-dharā) - adorned in red and black garments (wearing red and black garments)
- गायन्ती (gāyantī) - singing (singing, chanting)
- हसती (hasatī) - laughing (laughing, smiling)
- च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)
- यम् (yam) - whom (the man being led away) (whom, which)
- दक्षिणा-आशात् (dakṣiṇā-āśāt) - from the southern direction (from the southern quarter/direction)
- नयेत् (nayet) - leads away (may lead, should lead, leads)
- नारी (nārī) - a woman (woman)
- स्वप्ने (svapne) - in a dream (in a dream, in sleep)
- सः (saḥ) - he (he, that)
- अपि (api) - also (also, even, moreover)
- न (na) - not (not, no)
- जीवति (jīvati) - will survive (lives, exists)
Words meanings and morphology
रक्त-कृष्ण-अम्बर-धरा (rakta-kṛṣṇa-ambara-dharā) - adorned in red and black garments (wearing red and black garments)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of rakta-kṛṣṇa-ambara-dharā
rakta-kṛṣṇa-ambara-dharā - wearing red and black clothes
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (rakta+kṛṣṇa+ambara+dhara)
- rakta – red, dyed
adjective
Past Passive Participle
From root √rañj (to color)
Root: rañj (class 1) - kṛṣṇa – black, dark; the color black
adjective - ambara – garment, sky
noun (neuter) - dhara – holding, bearing, wearing
adjective
Suffix -dhara from √dhṛ (to hold)
Root: dhṛ (class 1)
Note: Feminine form matching nārī
गायन्ती (gāyantī) - singing (singing, chanting)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of gāyat
gāyat - singing, chanting (present active participle)
Present Active Participle
From root √gai (to sing)
Root: gai (class 1)
Note: Feminine form matching nārī
हसती (hasatī) - laughing (laughing, smiling)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of hasat
hasat - laughing (present active participle)
Present Active Participle
From root √has (to laugh)
Root: has (class 1)
Note: Feminine form matching nārī
च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)
(indeclinable)
यम् (yam) - whom (the man being led away) (whom, which)
(pronoun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of yad
yad - who, which, what
Note: Masculine singular accusative of yad
दक्षिणा-आशात् (dakṣiṇā-āśāt) - from the southern direction (from the southern quarter/direction)
(noun)
Ablative, feminine, singular of dakṣiṇā-āśā
dakṣiṇā-āśā - southern quarter, southern direction
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dakṣiṇā+āśā)
- dakṣiṇā – southern, right; the south
adjective (feminine) - āśā – direction, quarter, hope
noun (feminine)
नयेत् (nayet) - leads away (may lead, should lead, leads)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhiliṅ) of nī
Root √nī (Class 1 verb)
Root: nī (class 1)
नारी (nārī) - a woman (woman)
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of nārī
nārī - woman, female
स्वप्ने (svapne) - in a dream (in a dream, in sleep)
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of svapna
svapna - sleep, dream
From root √svap (to sleep)
Root: svap (class 2)
सः (saḥ) - he (he, that)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
Note: Masculine singular nominative of tad
अपि (api) - also (also, even, moreover)
(indeclinable)
न (na) - not (not, no)
(indeclinable)
जीवति (jīvati) - will survive (lives, exists)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of jīv
Root √jīv (Class 1 verb)
Root: jīv (class 1)