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मार्कण्डेय-पुराणम्       mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇam - chapter-43, verse-79

तन्मया दुः खमासाद्य त्वद्भयोद्भवमुत्तमम् ।
दत्तात्रेयप्रसादेन ज्ञानं प्राप्तं नरेश्वर ॥७९॥
79. tanmayā duḥ khamāsādya tvadbhayodbhavamuttamam .
dattātreyaprasādena jñānaṃ prāptaṃ nareśvara.
79. tat mayā duḥkham āsādya tvadbhayaudbhavam uttamam
dattātreyaprasādena jñānam prāptam nareśvara
79. Having experienced that great suffering which arose from the fear of you, O king, I obtained true knowledge (jñāna) by the grace of Dattātreya.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • तत् (tat) - that (referring to the suffering) (that, therefore, thus)
  • मया (mayā) - by me
  • दुःखम् (duḥkham) - great suffering (suffering, pain, sorrow)
  • आसाद्य (āsādya) - having undergone, having experienced (having obtained, having reached, having undergone)
  • त्वद्भयौद्भवम् (tvadbhayaudbhavam) - that which arose from the fear of you (arising from fear of you, born of your fear)
  • उत्तमम् (uttamam) - immense, great (excellent, supreme, highest, best, great)
  • दत्तात्रेयप्रसादेन (dattātreyaprasādena) - by the grace of the sage Dattātreya (by the grace of Dattātreya)
  • ज्ञानम् (jñānam) - true knowledge (jñāna) (knowledge, wisdom)
  • प्राप्तम् (prāptam) - obtained (obtained, gained, acquired)
  • नरेश्वर (nareśvara) - O king (O king, O lord of men)

Words meanings and morphology

तत् (tat) - that (referring to the suffering) (that, therefore, thus)
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of tad
tad - that, this, it
Note: Used adverbially to emphasize 'that suffering'.
मया (mayā) - by me
(pronoun)
Instrumental, singular of aham
aham - I
Note: Gender-neutral pronoun.
दुःखम् (duḥkham) - great suffering (suffering, pain, sorrow)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of duḥkha
duḥkha - suffering, pain, sorrow
आसाद्य (āsādya) - having undergone, having experienced (having obtained, having reached, having undergone)
(indeclinable)
absolutive
Derived from the root sad (to sit, settle) with prefix ā- and suffix -ya (k/tvā).
Prefix: ā
Root: sad (class 1)
त्वद्भयौद्भवम् (tvadbhayaudbhavam) - that which arose from the fear of you (arising from fear of you, born of your fear)
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of tvadbhayaudbhava
tvadbhayaudbhava - born from fear of you
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (tvat+bhaya+udbhava)
  • tvat – from you
    pronoun
    Ablative singular of yuṣmad (you).
  • bhaya – fear, fright
    noun (neuter)
  • udbhava – origin, birth, arising
    noun (masculine)
    Derived from ud-bhū (to arise).
    Prefix: ud
    Root: bhū (class 1)
Note: Adjective modifying duḥkham.
उत्तमम् (uttamam) - immense, great (excellent, supreme, highest, best, great)
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of uttama
uttama - highest, best, excellent
Note: Adjective modifying duḥkham.
दत्तात्रेयप्रसादेन (dattātreyaprasādena) - by the grace of the sage Dattātreya (by the grace of Dattātreya)
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of dattātreyaprasāda
dattātreyaprasāda - grace of Dattātreya
Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī tatpuruṣa (dattātreya+prasāda)
  • dattātreya – name of a sage
    proper noun (masculine)
  • prasāda – grace, favor, clemency
    noun (masculine)
    Derived from pra-sad (to be pleased).
    Prefix: pra
    Root: sad (class 1)
ज्ञानम् (jñānam) - true knowledge (jñāna) (knowledge, wisdom)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of jñāna
jñāna - knowledge, wisdom, understanding
Derived from root jñā (to know).
Root: jñā (class 9)
प्राप्तम् (prāptam) - obtained (obtained, gained, acquired)
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of prāpta
prāpta - obtained, gained
Past Passive Participle
From pra-āp (to obtain).
Prefix: pra
Root: āp (class 5)
Note: Modifies jñānam.
नरेश्वर (nareśvara) - O king (O king, O lord of men)
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of nareśvara
nareśvara - king, lord of men
Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī tatpuruṣa (nara+īśvara)
  • nara – man, person
    noun (masculine)
  • īśvara – lord, master, ruler
    noun (masculine)