मार्कण्डेय-पुराणम्
mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇam
-
chapter-43, verse-20
करालैर्विकटैः कृष्णैः पुरुषैरुद्यतायुधैः ।
पाषाणैस्ताडितः स्वप्ने सद्यो मृत्युं लभेन्नरः ॥२०॥
पाषाणैस्ताडितः स्वप्ने सद्यो मृत्युं लभेन्नरः ॥२०॥
20. karālairvikaṭaiḥ kṛṣṇaiḥ puruṣairudyatāyudhaiḥ .
pāṣāṇaistāḍitaḥ svapne sadyo mṛtyuṃ labhennaraḥ.
pāṣāṇaistāḍitaḥ svapne sadyo mṛtyuṃ labhennaraḥ.
20.
karālaiḥ vikaṭaiḥ kṛṣṇaiḥ puruṣaiḥ udyata-āyudhaiḥ
pāṣāṇaiḥ tāḍitaḥ svapne sadyaḥ mṛtyum labhet naraḥ
pāṣāṇaiḥ tāḍitaḥ svapne sadyaḥ mṛtyum labhet naraḥ
20.
A man who in a dream is struck by stones by terrifying, dreadful, black men carrying raised weapons, that man quickly meets death.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- करालैः (karālaiḥ) - by terrifying, by formidable
- विकटैः (vikaṭaiḥ) - by dreadful, by grotesque
- कृष्णैः (kṛṣṇaiḥ) - by black
- पुरुषैः (puruṣaiḥ) - by men, by persons
- उद्यत-आयुधैः (udyata-āyudhaiḥ) - by those with raised/uplifted weapons, by those whose weapons are raised
- पाषाणैः (pāṣāṇaiḥ) - by stones
- ताडितः (tāḍitaḥ) - struck, beaten
- स्वप्ने (svapne) - in a dream
- सद्यः (sadyaḥ) - immediately, quickly
- मृत्युम् (mṛtyum) - death
- लभेत् (labhet) - 'meets' or 'experiences' in this context (may obtain, should obtain, meets)
- नरः (naraḥ) - man, person
Words meanings and morphology
करालैः (karālaiḥ) - by terrifying, by formidable
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of karāla
karāla - terrifying, formidable, dreadful, wide-mouthed
Note: Agrees with puruṣaiḥ
विकटैः (vikaṭaiḥ) - by dreadful, by grotesque
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of vikaṭa
vikaṭa - dreadful, formidable, grotesque, large, huge, terrible
Note: Agrees with puruṣaiḥ
कृष्णैः (kṛṣṇaiḥ) - by black
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of kṛṣṇa
kṛṣṇa - black, dark, dark blue, Lord Kṛṣṇa
Note: Agrees with puruṣaiḥ
पुरुषैः (puruṣaiḥ) - by men, by persons
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of puruṣa
puruṣa - man, male, human being, person, the cosmic person (puruṣa)
Note: Agent in passive construction (tāḍitaḥ)
उद्यत-आयुधैः (udyata-āyudhaiḥ) - by those with raised/uplifted weapons, by those whose weapons are raised
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of udyata-āyudha
udyata-āyudha - with raised/uplifted weapons, armed with raised weapons
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (udyata+āyudha)
- udyata – raised, uplifted, prepared, ready
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root yam (to hold, control) with upasarga ud (up)
Prefix: ud
Root: yam (class 1) - āyudha – weapon, implement, tool
noun (neuter)
Note: Agrees with puruṣaiḥ
पाषाणैः (pāṣāṇaiḥ) - by stones
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of pāṣāṇa
pāṣāṇa - stone, rock
Note: Instrument of striking
ताडितः (tāḍitaḥ) - struck, beaten
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tāḍita
tāḍita - struck, beaten, hit, affected
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root taḍ (to strike, beat)
Root: taḍ (class 10)
Note: Agrees with naraḥ
स्वप्ने (svapne) - in a dream
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of svapna
svapna - dream, sleep
सद्यः (sadyaḥ) - immediately, quickly
(indeclinable)
मृत्युम् (mṛtyum) - death
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of mṛtyu
mṛtyu - death, demise
Note: Object of labhet
लभेत् (labhet) - 'meets' or 'experiences' in this context (may obtain, should obtain, meets)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, optative (liṅ) of labh
Optative Active
Derived from root labh
Root: labh (class 1)
Note: Indicates potential or certainty of outcome
नरः (naraḥ) - man, person
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of nara
nara - man, human being, person
Note: Subject of labhet