मार्कण्डेय-पुराणम्
mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇam
-
chapter-43, verse-80
निर्जितेन्द्रियवर्गस्तु त्यक्त्वा सङ्गमशेषतः ।
मनो ब्रह्मणि सन्धाय तज्जये परमो जयः ॥८०॥
मनो ब्रह्मणि सन्धाय तज्जये परमो जयः ॥८०॥
80. nirjitendriyavargastu tyaktvā saṅgamaśeṣataḥ .
mano brahmaṇi sandhāya tajjaye paramo jayaḥ.
mano brahmaṇi sandhāya tajjaye paramo jayaḥ.
80.
nirjitendriyavargaḥ tu tyaktvā saṅgam aśeṣataḥ
manaḥ brahmaṇi sandhāya tat jaye paramaḥ jayaḥ
manaḥ brahmaṇi sandhāya tat jaye paramaḥ jayaḥ
80.
But one who has conquered their group of senses (indriya-varga), having completely abandoned attachment, and having fixed the mind (manas) in brahman, achieves supreme victory (jaya) in its (the mind's) conquest.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- निर्जितेन्द्रियवर्गः (nirjitendriyavargaḥ) - one who has conquered their group of senses (one who has conquered the senses; group of conquered senses)
- तु (tu) - but (but, indeed, on the other hand)
- त्यक्त्वा (tyaktvā) - having completely abandoned (having abandoned, having left, having renounced)
- सङ्गम् (saṅgam) - (all) attachment (attachment, association, contact)
- अशेषतः (aśeṣataḥ) - completely (completely, entirely, without remainder)
- मनः (manaḥ) - the mind (manas) (mind, intellect, heart)
- ब्रह्मणि (brahmaṇi) - in brahman (in brahman, in the ultimate reality)
- सन्धाय (sandhāya) - having fixed (having placed, having fixed, having established)
- तत् (tat) - its (referring to the mind) (that, its)
- जये (jaye) - in the conquest (of the mind) (in the victory, in the conquest)
- परमः (paramaḥ) - supreme (supreme, highest, greatest)
- जयः (jayaḥ) - supreme victory (jaya) (victory, triumph, conquest)
Words meanings and morphology
निर्जितेन्द्रियवर्गः (nirjitendriyavargaḥ) - one who has conquered their group of senses (one who has conquered the senses; group of conquered senses)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of nirjitendriyavarga
nirjitendriyavarga - one who has conquered the senses
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (nirjita+indriya+varga)
- nirjita – conquered, overcome
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
From nir-ji (to conquer).
Prefix: nir
Root: ji (class 1) - indriya – sense organ
noun (neuter) - varga – group, class, collection
noun (masculine)
Note: A Bahuvrihi compound, meaning 'one whose group of senses is conquered'.
तु (tu) - but (but, indeed, on the other hand)
(indeclinable)
त्यक्त्वा (tyaktvā) - having completely abandoned (having abandoned, having left, having renounced)
(indeclinable)
absolutive
Derived from the root tyaj (to abandon) with suffix -ktvā.
Root: tyaj (class 1)
सङ्गम् (saṅgam) - (all) attachment (attachment, association, contact)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of saṅga
saṅga - attachment, association, union
Derived from sam-ga (to go with).
Prefix: sam
Root: gam (class 1)
अशेषतः (aśeṣataḥ) - completely (completely, entirely, without remainder)
(indeclinable)
Derived from aśeṣa (entire, whole) with suffix -tas.
मनः (manaḥ) - the mind (manas) (mind, intellect, heart)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of manas
manas - mind, intellect, heart
Derived from root man (to think).
Root: man (class 4)
ब्रह्मणि (brahmaṇi) - in brahman (in brahman, in the ultimate reality)
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of brahman
brahman - the ultimate reality, the absolute
Derived from root bṛh (to grow, expand).
Root: bṛh (class 1)
Note: In this context, brahman refers to the absolute reality.
सन्धाय (sandhāya) - having fixed (having placed, having fixed, having established)
(indeclinable)
absolutive
Derived from sam-dhā (to place, fix) with suffix -ya (k/tvā).
Prefix: sam
Root: dhā (class 3)
तत् (tat) - its (referring to the mind) (that, its)
(pronoun)
Genitive, neuter, singular of tad
tad - that, this, it
Note: First part of the compound tajjaye.
जये (jaye) - in the conquest (of the mind) (in the victory, in the conquest)
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of jaya
jaya - victory, conquest, triumph
Derived from root ji (to conquer).
Root: ji (class 1)
Note: Used with tat as tajjaye (in its conquest).
परमः (paramaḥ) - supreme (supreme, highest, greatest)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of parama
parama - supreme, highest, utmost
Note: Modifies jayaḥ.
जयः (jayaḥ) - supreme victory (jaya) (victory, triumph, conquest)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of jaya
jaya - victory, conquest, triumph
Derived from root ji (to conquer).
Root: ji (class 1)
Note: Predicate nominative for an implied verb 'is'.