मार्कण्डेय-पुराणम्
mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇam
-
chapter-43, verse-35
येषां विनीतः सततं येऽस्य पूज्यतमा मताः ।
तानेव चावजानाति तानेव च विनिन्दति ॥३५॥
तानेव चावजानाति तानेव च विनिन्दति ॥३५॥
35. yeṣāṃ vinītaḥ satataṃ ye'sya pūjyatamā matāḥ .
tāneva cāvajānāti tāneva ca vinindati.
tāneva cāvajānāti tāneva ca vinindati.
35.
yeṣām vinītaḥ satatam ye asya pūjyatama matāḥ
tān eva ca avajānāti tān eva ca vinindati
tān eva ca avajānāti tān eva ca vinindati
35.
He who was once always humble before those whom he considered most worthy of worship—he now despises and censures precisely them.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- येषाम् (yeṣām) - before whom (indicating respect/humility) (of whom, to whom, among whom)
- विनीतः (vinītaḥ) - humble (humble, well-behaved, modest, disciplined)
- सततम् (satatam) - always, constantly (always, constantly, perpetually)
- ये (ye) - those who (who, those who)
- अस्य (asya) - his (his, of him, to him)
- पूज्यतम (pūjyatama) - most worthy of worship (most worshipable, most revered)
- मताः (matāḥ) - considered, regarded (considered, regarded, thought, opinion)
- तान् (tān) - precisely them (them, those)
- एव (eva) - precisely, alone (indeed, only, just, precisely)
- च (ca) - and (and, also)
- अवजानाति (avajānāti) - he despises, disregards (he despises, he disregards, he disdains)
- तान् (tān) - precisely them (them, those)
- एव (eva) - precisely, alone (indeed, only, just, precisely)
- च (ca) - and (and, also)
- विनिन्दति (vinindati) - he censures (he blames, he censures, he reproaches)
Words meanings and morphology
येषाम् (yeṣām) - before whom (indicating respect/humility) (of whom, to whom, among whom)
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of yat
yat - who, which, what, whatever (relative pronoun)
Note: Refers to the people whom the subject respected.
विनीतः (vinītaḥ) - humble (humble, well-behaved, modest, disciplined)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vinīta
vinīta - humble, modest, well-trained, educated, disciplined
Past Passive Participle
From vi-nī (to lead away, to educate, to train).
Prefix: vi
Root: nī (class 1)
Note: Qualifies the implied subject.
सततम् (satatam) - always, constantly (always, constantly, perpetually)
(indeclinable)
Adverbial form of satata.
ये (ye) - those who (who, those who)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of yat
yat - who, which, what, whatever (relative pronoun)
Note: Refers to the people who are revered.
अस्य (asya) - his (his, of him, to him)
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of idam
idam - this, this one, he/she/it (demonstrative pronoun)
पूज्यतम (pūjyatama) - most worthy of worship (most worshipable, most revered)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of pūjyatama
pūjyatama - most worshipable, most venerable, most revered (superlative of pūjya)
Superlative form of pūjya (worthy of worship, gerundive from pūj).
Root: pūj (class 10)
Note: Qualifies ye and agrees with matāḥ.
मताः (matāḥ) - considered, regarded (considered, regarded, thought, opinion)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of mata
mata - thought, opinion, considered, approved, believed
Past Passive Participle
From root man (to think, to believe).
Root: man (class 4)
तान् (tān) - precisely them (them, those)
(pronoun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of tad
tad - that, those, he/she/it (demonstrative pronoun)
Note: Object of avajānāti and vinindati.
एव (eva) - precisely, alone (indeed, only, just, precisely)
(indeclinable)
च (ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
अवजानाति (avajānāti) - he despises, disregards (he despises, he disregards, he disdains)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of avajñā
From ava-jñā (to know, perceive).
Prefix: ava
Root: jñā (class 9)
तान् (tān) - precisely them (them, those)
(pronoun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of tad
tad - that, those, he/she/it (demonstrative pronoun)
Note: Object of avajānāti and vinindati.
एव (eva) - precisely, alone (indeed, only, just, precisely)
(indeclinable)
च (ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
विनिन्दति (vinindati) - he censures (he blames, he censures, he reproaches)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of vinind
From vi-nind (to blame).
Prefix: vi
Root: nind (class 1)